Thoracic and lumbar nerves Flashcards

1
Q

How many thoracic nerves are there?

A

12 pairs

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2
Q

What does each thoraces nerve divide into?

A

anterior and posterior primary rami

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3
Q

which rami of the thoracic spinal nerve divides into medial and lateral branches?

A

posterior primary ramus

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4
Q

What muscles do the medial branches of the posterior primary rams in the thoracics supply?

A

semispinalis(upper 6),
longissimus (lower 6)
multifidi

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5
Q

what muscles do the lateral branches supply?

A

longissimus
iliocostalis
levator costarum

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6
Q

What do the lateral branches of the posterior primary ramus of the thoracics supply? (Sensory)

A

sensory to the skin near the costal angles

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7
Q

What do the medial branches of the posterior primary rams of the thoracics supply?

A

sensory to the skin paraspinally

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8
Q

Which thoracic spinal nerve contributes to the brachial plexus?

A

anterior primary ramus of T1

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9
Q

What direction does the posterior primary ramus project?

A

posteriorward

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10
Q

What is the course of the anterior primary ramus?

A

it follows the rib above the nerve

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11
Q

Which two thoracic nerves sometimes contribute to the intercostobrachial nerve?

A

the anterior primary rami of T1 and T2

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12
Q

each intercostal nerve gives off what specific branch that divides further into anterior and posterior branches?

A

lateral cutaneous branch

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13
Q

What does the lateral cutaneous branch supply?

A

sensory to the overlying skin

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14
Q

In which branch does the intercostal nerves terminate?

A

anterior cutaneous branch

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15
Q

What do the anterior cutaneous branches supply?

A

sensory to the skin close to the midline

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16
Q

What muscles do the intercostal nerves supply?

A
internal intercostals
external intercostals
serratus posterior
transverse thoracics
transverse abdomen
internal abdominal oblique
external abdominal oblique
rectus abdominus
17
Q

Which muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves of T7-T11?

A

transverse abdomin
internal abdominal oblique
external abdominal oblique
rectus abdominus

18
Q

The intercostal nerves also supply which structures?

A

the adjacent blood vessels, bones, joints, and ligaments

19
Q

which thoracic nerve contributes to the lumbar plexus?

A

subcostal nerve T12

20
Q

What’s the longest thoracic nerve?

A

subcostal nerve T12

21
Q

What does subcostal nerve T12 supply?

A

skin as far inferior as the superior buttocks

22
Q

how do the thoracic nerves communicate with the sympathetic trunk?

A

both white and gray ramus communicans

23
Q

The _________ ramus is medial to the ________ ramus.

A

Gray; White

24
Q

How many pairs of lumbar nerves are there?

A

5 pairs

25
Q

how are the lumbar nerves names?

A

for the vertebra above

26
Q

What does each number nerve divide into?

A

anterior and posterior primary ramus

27
Q

The anterior primary ramus contributes to which plexuses?

A

lumbar and sacral plexuses

28
Q

The posterior primary ramus divides into which two branches?

A

medial and lateral branches

29
Q

Which muscles do the medial branches supply?

A

multifidis

30
Q

Which muscles doe the medial branches supply?

A

erector spinae group

31
Q

How do the lumbar nerves communicate with the sympathetic trunk?

A

white and gray rami communicans

32
Q

The white rami communicants are associated with what nerves?

A

L1, L2, and sometimes L3

33
Q

What lumbar nerves are associated with Gray rami comunicans?

A

each lumbar nerve

34
Q

What nerves supply the multifidis?

A

medial branches of thoracic and lumbar nerve