third test Flashcards

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1
Q

what medications take advantage of the skins abilitie to absorb substances

A

transdermal

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2
Q

what is the most common form of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

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3
Q

what layer of the skin does squamous cell carcinoma effect

A

middle layer

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4
Q

what is alopecia

A

baldness or loss of hair

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5
Q

what is a acute infection below the serface of the skin

A

cellulitis

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6
Q

what is contact dermatitis

A

a allergic reaction of the skin caused by irritant substances

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7
Q

what are other names for decubitus

A

pressure sore or a bed sore

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8
Q

another name for eczema

A

atopic dermatitis

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9
Q

how many Americans does psoriasis effect

A

7.5 million

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10
Q

what disease is highly contagious disorder caused by itch mite

A

scabies

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11
Q

what are major concerns with urticaria

A

air way constriction or anaphylaxis

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12
Q

name the three chemical peels

A

light, medium, deep

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13
Q

what are the five vertebral regions

A

cervical , thoracic, lumbar , sacral, coccyx

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14
Q

how many pairs of ribs are there

A

12

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15
Q

what are the three categories of ribs

A

true, false, and floating ribs

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16
Q

a scoliotic spine apperse in what shape

A

s or c shape

17
Q

bursitis occurs frequently on what body parts

A

elbow, knee, shoulder, and hip

18
Q

when does a dislocation occur

A

when a bone slips out or separates from the joint

19
Q

how is osteoporosis characterized

A

progressive loss of bone density and thinning if bone tissue

20
Q

1st part of the spine

A

cervical

21
Q

2nd part of the spine

A

thoracic

22
Q

3rd part of the spine

A

lumbar

23
Q

4rth part of the spine

A

sacral

24
Q

rehabilitation is the process of what

A

brining a patient as close as possible to there normal physical condition after injury or dieses

25
Q

3 types of spinal curvatures ( spelling )

A

kyphosis , lordosis . scoliosis

26
Q

where might PT patents be treated

A

inpatient, outpatient, nursing homes. home health, veteran’s hospitals

27
Q

the patient is able to move all limbs through entire ROM

A

AROM - active range of motion

28
Q

the patient must have someone else move there limbs through ROM

A

PROM - passive range of motion

29
Q

the patient participated kinda in ROM exercises

A

AAROM - active assist range of motion

30
Q

examples of adaptive equipment

A

wheel chairs , walkers, canes , crouches

31
Q

where should you place the cruches tips

A

4-6 in to the side
4-6 in Infront of each foot

32
Q

how many fingers should the crutch be below the axilla

A

3 fingers

33
Q

when adjusting the handle bars the patient should flelx there elbow at a what degree angle

A

25 - 30 degree

34
Q

where should the hand grip of a crutch be when fitting it for a patient

A

at the hip joint

35
Q

what is used instead of conventional medicine that is non-mainstem

A

alternative medicine

36
Q

non mainstem practice that is used in addition to conventional medicine is called what

A

complementary medicine