sixth test Flashcards

1
Q

what does a fraction consist of

A

a numerators ( the top number) denominator ( the bottom number) and a fraction bar that separates the two

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2
Q

system to measure / calculate medication dosages

A

apothecary system and the metric system and the house hold system

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3
Q

why are household measurements used by medical assistants and other health professionals

A

patents are more familiar with them

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4
Q

dry units in apothecary (4)

A

gram, jolram, ounce, pound

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5
Q

fluid units in apothecary (6)

A

minims, fluid dram, fluid ounce, pint, quart, gallon

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6
Q

liquid measurements in household system (7)

A

teaspoon, tablespoon, ounce, cup, pint, quart, gallon

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7
Q

kilo in units

A

1,000

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8
Q

hecto in units

A

100

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9
Q

deka in units

A

10

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10
Q

pase in units

A

1

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11
Q

deci in units

A

0,1

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12
Q

centi in units

A

0.01

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13
Q

milli in units

A

0.001

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14
Q

micro in units

A

0.000001

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15
Q

multiplying by 1,000 is the same as

A

moving the decimal point 3 places to the right

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16
Q

divivding by 1,000 is the same as

A

moving the decimal point 3 places to the left

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17
Q

what factors impact drug dosage calculations include ?

A

age, weight, and current state of health

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18
Q

what is the formula method

A

d over h times q

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19
Q

clarks rule is based on what

A

the weight of the child

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20
Q

formula for Clarks rule

A

pediatric = Childs weight in pounds over 150 pounds times adult dose

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21
Q

fried law is applied to what

A

children under 1

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22
Q

formula for frieds laws

A

pediatric dose = age months over 150 months and times adult dose

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23
Q

youngs rule is used for what

A

children who are over 1 year old

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24
Q

formula for young’s rule

A

pediatric dose= childs age in years over childs age in years + 12 times adult dose

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25
body weight methods uses calculation based on patients weight in what
kilograms
26
what does 1 kg = in pounds
2.2
27
28
providing patients whit what information about medications is a part of being a medication
patients with information pertaining to the medication they are prescribed
29
when is a generic name typically written
in lowercase latter and is the legal name for the drug
30
the brand name is also called what
proprietary
31
if a physician wants the patient to receive only a brand name drug the physician writes what
"dispense as written " on the prescription
32
the FDA ensures that human drugs are
safe and effective and honestly accurately and informatively represented to the public
33
the DEA is responsible for what
drug controls enforcement
34
a prescription is a written explanation to a pharmacist specifying the what
name of the medication the dose the route and the time of administration
35
what are nonprescription drugs are also called what
over the counter drugs
36
OTC drugs are regulated by who
FDA
37
list nine unexpected side effects of drugs
rashes, drowsiness, coughing, runny nose, constitution, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting
38
what are the typical medication dosage based on
the weight of a 150 pound adult
39
id the reaction is mild to the medication a patient should what
the patient should stop the meds and call the medical office immediately
40
id the reaction is sever a patient should
contact 911 for immediate transport to the nearest emergency departments
41
what is habituation
physiologic or psychologic dependence on a drug
42
all medications inventory is maintained in a logbooks contains what
name of each medication stored. dosages of each medication, quantity on hand for each dosage. expiration dates
43
how many staff members should document the destruction of controlled substances
2
44
who strictly enforces the control of controlled medications
DEA
45
controlled substances are divided into five categories based on what
addictive level of a abuse
46
if you suspect drug abuse you should what
notify the physician immediately
47
e-prescription provide what
convenience they also eliminate the error factors involved in handwritten prescription
48
what kind of medical assistants are allows to ender orders into the electronic health record
credentialed
49
why do many physicians choose not to use abbreviations in prescriptions and documenting
because of risk pf errors and resulting from misreading
50
what is not a schedule 2 drug
heroin
51
the drug acetaminophen is also known as what
Tylenol
52
scheduled three drugs have
moderate low potential for addiction and abuse
53
before meals abbreviations
AC
54
a quantitative tests gives what
positive or negative for the presence of a specific substances
55
a quantitative gives a
numerical value
56
what should be transported with transported with specimens that are collected at the physicians office
requisition
57
if result is flagged as high priority or critical
always bring it to the immediate attention of the practitioner
58
a fasting specimen a patient can only drink what
water for prescribed number of hours before collecting
59
post prandial or post cibum means
after a meal
60
MAs should explain preparations for lab tests
dietary or medications restrictions , activity limitations, time requirements. and special directions
61
during introduction ask the patient to state what
full name, date of birth
62
information needed when labeling a specimen includes two identifiers
date and time
63
list three causse of abnormal QC results
user error, impaired quality, outdated materials
64
MAs are only qualified to perform what
waived testing
65
an autoclave is used to
sterilized equipment or instrument
66
a centrifuge separates into what
component layers at highspeeds alowing lighter compents to start to float