Things I need to know better...day 2 Flashcards
Kid is exposed to chickenpox and hasn’t been vaccinated yet…has no symptoms. What should be done?
Just give the vaccination
VZV Ig is NOT needed
A 3-10yo has fever, pharyngitis, and gray vesicles/ulcers on posterior oropharynx. What is going on?
Herpangina (coxsackie A virus)
Youngish patient has a decrescendo early diastolic murmur at the left sternal border. What is going on?
Aortic regurgitation…likely a bicuspid aortic valve
A patient has had multiple infections and bone pain (or fractures…or lytic lesions seen on x-ray) + labs show hypercalcemia, anemia, and renal impairment. What is going on?
Multiple myeloma –> inability to produce effective antibodies
CRAB
- Calcemia
- Renal impairment
- Anemia
- Bone stuff
Person has pain in small joints symmetrically that gets better after a few days. What was going on?
Viral arthritis
What is seen on neuroimaging of autism?
Increased total brain volume
What is seen on neuroimaging of OCD?
Abnormalities in orbitofrontal cortex and striatum
What is seen on neuroimaging of Panic disorder?
Smaller amygdala
What is seen on neuorimaging of PTSD?
Smaller hipocampus
What is seen on neuroimaging of schizophrenia?
Enlarged cerebral ventricles
An HIV patient has bloody diarrhea with normal stool sample. What is going on?
CMV infection
Patient comes in with polyarthralgia, tenosynovitis, and painless vesiculopustule skin lesions. What is going on?
Disseminated gonorrhea
A woman has urinary frequency, constipation, and a large, irregular uterus. What is likely going on?
Fibroids…get an US to check
Who should bupropion NOT be given to?
Epileptic patients…lowers seizure threshold
Variant lymphocytes + smudge cells –>
CLL…check flow cytometry
Pregnant woman has an asymptomatic UTI…what do you do?
Treat w/ amoxicillin or amox-clav