Thermodynamics Flashcards
1
Q
Define enthalpy of combustion
A
Enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is completely burned in oxygen under standard conditions (298K and 100KPa)
2
Q
What is Hess’ law?
A
The enthalpy change in a reaction is independent of the route taken
3
Q
Why might the enthalpy value calculated be different to that in a textbook?
A
- heat is lost to surroundings
* incomplete reaction
4
Q
Define bond enthalpy
A
Average enthalpy change needed to break a covalent bond
5
Q
Why are bond enthalpies not always accurate?
A
average values from a range of compounds