Theory and Methods- Feminism Flashcards
How do feminists view society?
They believe society is patriarchal- institutions are run by and in the interests by men
What does feminist theory aim to do?
To unmask patriarchy and to empower people to campaign against it
What do feminists believe about traditional sociology and its theories and methods?
They are often patriarchal and male-orientated
What are feminists interested in studying in sociology?
Issues which have been ignored in traditional sociology such as domestic violence, power relationships within the family, and gender inequalities in education
What are the three main strands of feminism?
Liberal, radical and Marxist
What do liberal feminists believe?
That the main cause of inequality is a lack of legitimate opportunities for women in education, employment and politics
How do liberal feminists believe is the best way to bring about gender equality?
To work within existing power structures to create equal opportunities
What did the Equal Pay Act 1970 do?
Prevented sex discrimination
How have liberal feminists been criticised by radical feminists?
The fail to recognise that patriarchal values are rooted in other areas of social life such as the family
What do radical feminists believe?
The structure of society is based on the oppression of women
What is needed according to radical feminists?
Revolutionary change is needed to bring about new ‘gender roles’ and real equality
What did Millet argue?
That patriarchy was the first and most fundamental form of inequality and all women are expected to be subservient to all men
What are sexual politics?
The working power to keep women in subordinate roles
How are sexual politics used in the family?
Women are brought up to expect and assume subordinate roles
How are sexual politics used in education?
Women aren’t expected to study subject which lead to high powered or highly paid jobs
