Research Methods- Observations Flashcards
1
Q
What happens in a covert observation?
A
The researcher doesn’t tell the group they’re being observed
2
Q
What happens in an overt observation?
A
When the group is aware of the research and they know who the researcher is
3
Q
What is a participant observation?
A
When the researcher actively involves themself in group
4
Q
What is a non-participant observation?
A
When the researcher observes the group but isn’t actively part of the group
5
Q
What are the advantages of a participant observation?
A
- Researcher is right where the action is so can check out the dynamics of a group from close up
- Allows you to research the workings of deviant groups
- First-hand insight in natural real-life settings
- People can’t mislead researcher
6
Q
What are disadvantages of participant observations?
A
- Researcher may get too involved and find it hard to objectively observe group
- Overt research may influence behaviour of group
- Can’t repeat research so lacks reliability
- Ethical and practical problems
- Hard work, time-consuming and expensive
7
Q
What are advantages of a non-participant observation?
A
- Researcher can be more objective about group’s behaviour
- Have to be very inconspicuous if observing deviant groups
8
Q
What are disadvantages of a non-participant observation?
A
- Stops researcher getting where action is
- May influence behaviour of group
