THEORIES OF CRIME - CULTURAL CRIM Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cultural criminology?

A

post-mod view to understand criminal cultures

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2
Q

what do post-mod say crime does?

A

allows ppl to express identity, show resistance to society and their power struggle

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3
Q

what does Ferrell say about crime?

A

it isn’t a rational decision, but a results of anger, humiliation, excitement and fear

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4
Q

what are cultural criminologists interested in?

A

power relations and reactions to deviance from media and state

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5
Q

where can reactions to deviance be seen for cult crim?

A

moral panics such as mods and rockers

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6
Q

what do cultural crim believe shouldn’t be underestimated?

A

the role of the media in the social construction of crime and deviance

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7
Q

what 4 names must we remember for cultural criminology?

A

Katz
Lyng
Young
Katz and Jackson-Jacobs

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8
Q

what does Katz criticise?

A

socio exp look at CGE, ignore the reason why ppl drawn to crime e.g benefits in the moment

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9
Q

Katz says crime has _____ ________

A

selfish motivations for example fighting to show toughness and stealing to show materialism

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10
Q

what concept did Lyng come up with?

A

‘edgework,’ which is where we explore the culture’s boundaries

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11
Q

what does edgework lead to?

A

fear, anxiety and exhilaration where we feel control

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12
Q

Lyng says that crime is a way to…

A

escape from the restrictions of modern society and deal with complex post-mod society

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13
Q

how does Lyng link to Katz?

A

shows the seductions of crime and sense of danger

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14
Q

Young uses cultural crim to explain…

A

underclass criminality

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15
Q

Young says that WC deviance is due to what?

A

misbehvaiour, rebellion, risk-taking, anger and frustrations

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16
Q

what type of society do we live in according to Young?

A

a bulimic society

17
Q

what is a bulimic society according to Young?

A

want to be included in society that ‘worships success, money, wealth and status’ but they are excluded from realisation

18
Q

what do the underclass feel according to Young?

A

‘intensity of exclusion’ UC feel resentment and humiliation

19
Q

what does Young feel deviance is an expression of?

A

exclsuion and desire for inclusuon

20
Q

what do Katz and Jackson-Jacobs argue?

A

‘gangs made glorious’

21
Q

according to Katz and Jackson-Jacobs, childhood friends are…

A

turned into matters of pride with lang such as ‘homeboy’ to show respect

22
Q

Katz and J-J says gangs are a way of…

A

those who failed in society to maintain status and respect