RACISM AND CRIME Flashcards

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1
Q

what do Lea and Young state about links between race and crime?

A

police stats are important, but there is institutional racism

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2
Q

what do Lea and Young criticise?

A

moral panics as it focuses on black ppl as culprits rather than victims

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3
Q

how do Lea and Young explain higher crime rates amongst ethnic minority groups?

A

said injustices occur as communities are affected by unemploy and deprivation

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4
Q

what term explains how black and asian communties are pushed into unemploy and deprivation?

A

‘brutalised into crim’

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5
Q

Lea and young combine…

A

race and class to explain patterns of offending

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6
Q

what shows how social class must be taken into acct when looking at race and crime>

A

chinese and indian crime rates are low, different social class than black and asian ppl

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7
Q

who challenges Lea and Young?

A

Palmer

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8
Q

what does Palmer not believe?

A

race is a secondary factor to social class, too little emph on racial discrimination

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9
Q

Palmer states that young black males experience…

A

so many disadvantages comp to white males, so we x assume they commit crime that the same reasons

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10
Q

who did Palmer study?

A

black residents in inner city ldn, found media influenced their aspirations, felt they were treated unjustly

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11
Q

Palmer refers to the lack of ________ with _____ and being…

A

lack of discipline within families and being let down by their community, edu and wider society

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12
Q

Palmer concluded that race is not a direct cause of crime but…

A

is a relevant factor on how young black males see themselves and how others see them

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13
Q

what were crime levels for Asian, up until recently?

A

lower than white people due to strong fam values and socialisation in these families, x fit into police stereotype

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14
Q

what does the Home Office do?

A

classify Asian into one category inc indian, pakistani, bangladeshi, who have diff SC and backgrounds

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15
Q

what does Fitgerald and Sibbitt say about Home Office stats grouping Asians?

A

masks different crime patterns within this group

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16
Q

why is crime amongest young asian males been increasing?

A

socio-econ factors

17
Q

who looked at socio-econ factors?

A

Bowling, Parmar and Phillips

18
Q

what did Bowling, Parmar and Phillips believe?

A

stereotypes of Asians have been altered, before used to be law-abiding citizens with strong fam, religious values, now seen as crim and linked to deviant activity

19
Q

what does Abbass argue?

A

stereotype of ‘passive Asian’ given way to Islamophobia after 9/11 as S+S of Asians has increased

20
Q

there are concerns over what?

A

‘radicalisation’ led to claims abt young Muslims targeted by police and harsher punishments being given out by court