THEORIES, MODELS, AND FRAMEWORKS

Question 1

Development and evaluation
of applications, tools,
processes and strategies that
assist RNs in managing data to
support ___

Answer 1

decision making

Question 2

areas of nursing practice

Answer 2

client care
research
education
administration

Question 3

core phenomena of nursing

Answer 3

nurse
patient
health
environment

Question 4

representations of some
aspect of the real world. ,
show particular perspectives of
a selected aspect and may
illustrate relationships

Answer 4

representations

Question 5

refers to their influential model of Nursing Informatics, which defines the field as the intersection of computer science, information science, and nursing science, aiming to utilize computer technology to enhance nursing practice and patient care;

Answer 5

graves and corcoran seminal work

Question 6

a framework that helps nurses use technology to manage information and improve patient care. The model integrates raw data, technology, users, and goals

Answer 6

patricia schwirian’s model of research for nursing informatics

Question 7

4 elements of schwirian’s model of research for nursing informatics

Answer 7

raw material
technology
the users
the goal or objective

Question 8

nursing informatics is the intersection between the disciplinespecific science (nursing) and the area of informatics. And
in this model, there are 3 core
components of informatics,
namely Cognitive science,
Information science, and
Computer science.

Answer 8

turley’s model

Question 9

outlines five stages of skill development: Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert; where individuals progress through these stages as they gain experience and expertise in a particular field, most notably used in nursing practice to describe a practitioner’s clinical competence level.

Answer 9

patricia benner’s model of level of competencies

Question 10

outlined nursing informatics competencies across four levels: beginning nurses use basic digital tools, experienced nurses apply informatics for decision-making, informatics nurse specialists design and improve systems, and informatics innovators lead research and policy development.

Answer 10

Staggers, Gassert and Curran
Informatics Competencies

Question 11

Used to convey important data and information to others, the communication must be
understood by the listener and be interpreted as
having meaning

Answer 11

terminologies

Question 12

the set of terms and
relationships that describe the
phenomena, processes, and
practices of a discipline such as
nursing

Answer 12

concept

Question 13

: terms for which
data are collected and for which values are assigned

Answer 13

data elements

Question 14

specific purposeful group of
data elements representing a subset of concepts within a discipline

Answer 14

data set

Question 15

focus on the patient and care process and are used to capture, store, and manipulate
data in EHRs

Answer 15

nursing terminologies

Question 16

Alphabetical listing in the mid
1980’s to a conceptual system that
guides the classification of
nursing diagnoses in a
taxonomy and includes
definitions and defining
characteristics

Answer 16

NANDA-I

Question 17

contains 514 nursing interventions that describe the treatments nurses perform, updated linkage with the NANDA diagnoses , and core interventions identified for 44 specialty practice areas.

Answer 17

nursing interventions classification (NIC)

Question 18

has 330 research based outcomes to provide standardization of expected patient, caregiver, family and community outcomes for measuring the effect of nursing interventions

Answer 18

nursing outcomes classification (NOC)

Question 19

A research based nomenclature
designed to standardize the
terminologies for documenting
nursing care in all clinical care
settings

Answer 19

clinical care classification

Question 20

• Provides a universal language for
  perioperative nursing practice and
  education and a framework to standardize documentation. The diagnostic component
  is based on NANDA, the interventions are NIC terms and the outcomes are from NOC

Answer 20

perioperative nursing data set

Question 21

A core clinical terminology containing over 357,000 healthcare concepts with unique meanings and formal logic based definitions
organized into multiple hierarchies

Answer 21

SNOMED CT

Question 22

SNOMED CT is placed through the ___ , it is available in English, Spanish, and German language editions.

Answer 22

national library of medicine

Question 23

Originated as a database of
standardized laboratory terms for
results reporting for chemistry,
hematology, serology,
microbiology and toxicology

Answer 23

logical observation identifiers names and codes (LOINC)

Question 24

A combinatorial terminology for nursing practice developed by the international nursing community under sponsorship of the International Council of Nurses
(ICN). It includes nursing diagnosis,
nursing interventions, and nursing
outcomes

Answer 24

international classification for nursing practice (ICNP)

Question 25

Includes terms to describe the context and environment of nursing practice, and includes terms for nursing delivery unit/service, patient/client population,
care delivery method, personnel
characteristics and financial
resources

Answer 25

nursing management minimum data set (NMMDS)