POLICIES, LAWS, AND GUIDELINES IN NURSING INFORMATICS Flashcards
computer programmer who created the ily virus
onel de guzman
when: anti wiretapping act
june 1965
when: intellectual property code / copyright law
june 1997
when: electronic commerce act
june 2000
when: data privacy act
august 2012
when: cyber crime act
september 2012
when did the ily virus happen
may 4 2000
are any rule of action or norm of conduct applicable to all kinds of action and to all objects of creation
laws
- set standards, principles, and procedures that must be followed in society.
- mainly made for implementing justice in the society
law
more formal as it is a system of rules and guidelines that are derived for the welfare and equity in society
law
is a law, regulation, procedure, administrative action, incentive, or voluntary practice of governments and other institutions
policy
are frequently reflected in resource allocations. Health can be influenced by policies in many different sectors.
policy decisions
- outlines what a government is going to do and what it can achieve for the society as a whole
- what a government does not intend to do
policy
- also evolves the principles that are needed for achieving the goal.
- this can lead to new laws
policies
- recommendations to users when specific standards do not apply
- are designed to streamline certain processes according to what the best practices are
guidelines
It shall protect and secure the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people, for such period
intellectual property code
what RA ? intellectual property code
RA 8293
refers to anything created by someone, including but not limited to inventions, literary works, items created by artists (e.g. artwork and musical pieces), symbols, designs, images, pictures, and even names that are used for commercial purposes
intellectual property
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is divided into five [5] parts, to wit:
- intellectual property office
- law on patents
- law on trademarks, service marks, and trade names
- law on copyright
- final provisions
Several categories wherein a creator or innovator can register their creation:
patent
trademark
copyright
- the exclusive rights to a product or process, as well as its improvements—granted that the product or process offers something new and useful.
- the owner is given enough time to gain ample commercial returns.
patent
- is a tool used to differentiate services and goods from one another
- form of a word or a group of words; a sign, logo, or symbol or a combination of those above.
trademark
refers to the protection given to the owner of an original work covering literary works, musical pieces, paintings, and computer programs, among others.
copyright
enable the creator to receive profit gains should his works be distributed by third parties.
economic rights
protect the connection between the creator and his work
moral rights
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE RECOGNITION AND USE OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND DOCUMENTS, PENALTIES FOR UNLAWFUL USE THEREOF AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
e commerce law
what RA ? e commerce law
RA 8792
AN ACT TO PROHIBIT AND PENALIZE WIRE TAPPING AND OTHER RELATED VIOLATIONS OF THE PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATION, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
anti wire tapping law
what RA ? anti wire-tapping law
RA 4200
devices used to overhear, intercept, or record communication
dictaphone / dictagraph
detectaphone
walkie-talking
tape recorder
AN ACT DEFINING CYBERCRIME, PROVIDING FOR THE PREVENTION, INVESTIGATION, SUPPRESSION AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTIES THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
cybercrime prevention act
- specifically criminalizes computer crime
- to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the Internet in the Philippines.
- Among the cybercrime offenses: cybersquatting, cybersex, child pornography, identity theft, illegal access to data and libel.
cybercrime prevention act
what RA ? cybercrime prevention act
RA 10175
comprehensive and strict privacy legislation “to protect the fundamental human right of privacy, of communication while ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth.”
data privacy act
what RA ? data privacy act
RA 10173
RA 10173 / data privacy = established a ___ that enforces and oversees it and is endowed with rulemaking power
national privacy commission
data privacy act was adapted from
dr. rolando r. lansigan
is a body that is mandated to administer and implement data privacy act
national privacy commission
collection of personal data “must be a ___, ___, and ___purpose” and further provides that consent is required prior to the collection of all personal data
declared
specified
legitimate
as a nurse: If you are unsure about disclosing a patient’s information, seek guidance from the ___
hospital’s data protection officer (dpo)
data privacy principles in the ph
transparency
legitimate purpose
proportionality
A data subject must be aware of the nature, purpose, and extent of the processing of his or her personal data, including the risks and safeguards involved, the identity of personal information controller, his or her rights as a data subject, and how these can be exercised.
transparency
The processing of information shall be compatible with a declared and specified purpose, which must not be contrary to law, morals, or public policy
legitimate purpose
The processing of information shall be adequate, relevant, suitable, necessary, and not excessive in relation to a declared and specified purpose.
proportionality
a front facing document that demonstrates an organization’s commitment to transparency and fairness when carrying out data processing activities
privacy notice
merely means the agreement of wills. If applied to contracts, defined as the concurrence of the wills of the contracting parties with respect to the object and the cause which shall constitute the contract
consent
any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her
consent
requisites of consent
- concurrence of the offer and acceptance
- parties must possess necessary legal capacity
- must be intelligent, free, spontaneous, and real
is the disclosure or transfer to a third party of personal data under the control or custody of a Personal Information Controller (PIC)
data sharing
refers to a contract, joint issuance, or any similar document that contains the terms and conditions of a data sharing arrangement between two or more parties.
data sharing agreement
type of breach:
Due to loss, accidental or unlawful destruction of personal data
availability breach
type of breach:
Due to alteration of personal data
integrity breach
type of breach:
Due to the unauthorized disclosure of, or access to, personal data
confidentiality breach
type of breach:
Unauthorized processing, processing for unauthorized purposes, violation of privacy rights
unlawful processing / violation of privacy
, is concerned with the “proper” way to communicate in an online environment
netiquette
