theoretical foundation in nursing Flashcards
theory that focuses on the manipulation of the environment for the benefits of the patients
Florence nightingale
it was during this war when nightingale volunteered her services along with 38 other nurses
Crimean war
nightingale believe that nurses have the responsibility to keep air that the patient breathes pure
a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness
a. proper ventilation
she advocate taking a bath daily and that nurses should also bathe daily while keeping their duty uniform clean and their hands washed clean
a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness
c. cleanliness
direct sunlight has quite as real and tangible effects on human body who has not observed the purifying effect of light, and especially of direct sunlight
a. proper ventilation
b. adequate light
c. cleanliness
b. adequate light
the nurses is actually in control of the environment, physically, and administratively. The nurses is responsible for controlling the environment so that the patient is protected from physical and psychological harm
a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet
a. management
nightingale outlined to a procedure for measuring the body’s temperature through palpation of, or feeling for the extremities in order to assess for heat loss
a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet
b. warmth
nightingale described unnecessary noise can actually be harmful to the patient who is ill
a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet
c. quiet
nightingale maintained that one of the nurses’s role is to assess both the meal schedule and its effect on the patient
a. management
b. warmth
c. quiet
d. diet
d. diet
Transpersonal caring
Jean Watson
Being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one being cared for
a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others
b. faith-hope
Practice of loving kindness and equanimity within context of caring consciousness
a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others
a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
cultivating of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self, opening to others with sensivity and compassion
a. Humanistic-altruistic system of value
b. faith-hope
c. sensitivity to self and others
c. sensitivity to self and others
the term transpersonal means
a. to go beyond one’s own ego and the here and now
b. the mind is the point of access to the body and spirit
a. to go beyond one’s own ego and the here and now
Characterized by a person who lacks background experience
a. novice stage
b. advance beginner
c. competent
a. novice stage
exhibit a sense of mastery, increased level of efficiency, consistency, predictability, and time management
a. novice stage
b. advance beginner
c. competent
a. competent
has enough experience to grasp aspects of a situation
a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse
a. advance beginner
already has a holistic view of a particular situation
a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse
b. proficient nurse
does not rely anymore
a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse
c. expert nurse
can already shoe an intuitive grasp of the situation based on background understanding
a. advanced beginner
b. proficient nurse
c. expert nurse
b. proficient nurse
refers to the body language of a person
a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled body
c. the projective body
b. the habitual skilled body
refers to the predetermined action of the body
a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled body
c. the projective body
c. the projective body
According to patricia Benner a nursing is defined as
a. described as a caring relationship and practices that cares for
b. viewed as a self-interpreting being
a. described as a caring relationship and practices that cares for
the fetus and newborn baby
a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled
c. the projective body
a. the unborn complex
refers to the body’s awareness
a. the unborn complex
b. the habitual skilled
c. the phenomenal body
c. the phenomenal body
defined as an interpretively defined arwa of skilled performance
a. competency
b. maxim
c. experience
a. competency
the active process of refining and changing
a. competency
b. maxim
c. experience
c. experience
a mysterious description of skilled performance
a. competency
b. maxim
c. experience
b. maxim
it describes meaningful human activities and phenomena
a. competency
b. experience
c. hermeneutics
c. hermeneutics
posted the interrelationship among thesis, anthesis, and synthesis
a. Hegel
b. chaos theory
a. Hegel
describe simultaneous order and disorder and order within disorder
a. Hegel
b. chaos theory
b. chaos theory
involves creativity and choice and is revealed in attachment, love and community
a. spirituality
b. caring
c. holography
a. spirituality
everything is a whole in one context and a part in another
a. spirituality
b. caring
c. holography
c. holography
a complex transcultural relational process
a. spirituality
b. caring
c. holography
b. caring
use of audiovisual media to convey information and other forms of teaching and sharing information
a.caring
b. educational
c. spirituality
b. educational
power structure within healthcare administration, pattern of decision making in the organization
a. caring
b. educational
c. political
c. political
meaning of caring includes responsibility and accountability; rules and principles to guide behavior such as policies
a. political
b. legal
c. physical
b. legal
ethnicity and family structures
a. physical
b. social-cultural
c. technological
b. social-cultural
including biological and mental patterns (mind and body)
a. physical
b. social-cultural
c. technological
a. physical
holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring that seeks the good of self and others
a. nursing
b. person
c. health
d. environment
a. nursing
a complex spiritual, ethical, ecological and cultural phenomenon
a. nursing
b. person
c. health
d. environment
d. environment
a spiritual and cultural being
a. nursing
b. person
c. health
d. environment
b. person
provides a pattern of meaning for individuals, families and communities
a. nursing
b. person
c. health
d. environment
c. health
refers to the body’s capacity to respond to meaningful situation
a. unborn complex
b. hermeneutics
c, embodiment
c. embodiment
Marilyn Anne Ray view nursing as
a. holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring
b. describes as a caring relationship and practices that cares for and studies the lives
c.provides a pattern of meaning for individuals, families and communities
a. holistic, relational, spiritual and ethical caring
Marilyn Anne Ray view person as
a. a spiritual and cultural being
b. viewed as a self-interpreting being
c. Personhood
a. a spiritual and cultural being
Patricia Benner view nursing as
a. describe as a caring relationship
b. holistic, relational, spiritual
c. human science of persons and human health
a. describe as a caring relationship
Jean Watson view nursing as
a. describe as a caring relationship
b. holistic, relational, spiritual
c. human science of persons and human health
c. human science of persons and human health
an ethical demand to take care of neighbor
a. vocation
b. sovereign light utterances
c. the untouchable zone
d. the eye of the heart
d. the registering eye
a. vocation
beyond human control and influence
a. vocation
b. sovereign light utterances
c. the untouchable zone
d. the eye of the heart
d. the registering eye
b. sovereign light utterances
zone that we must not interfere
a. vocation
b. sovereign light utterances
c. the untouchable zone
d. the eye of the heart
d. the registering eye
c. the untouchable zone
parable of good samaritan
a. vocation
b. sovereign light utterances
c. the untouchable zone
d. the eye of the heart
d. the registering eye
d. the eye of the heart
alliance between natural science, technology, industrialization
a. vocation
b. sovereign light utterances
c. the untouchable zone
d. the eye of the heart
d. the registering eye
d. the registering eye
trinity of caring
relational, practical, moral
philosophy of caring
keri martinses
caritative caring theory
katie errikson
means that caring requires at least two people
a. relational
b. practical
c. moral
a. relational
refers to “if caring is to be genuine, must relate to other from an attitude which acknowledges the other in light of his situation”
a. relational
b. practical
c. moral
c. moral
is about concrete and practical action
a. relational
b. moral
c. practical
c. practical
the fundamental truth in relation to the conception of the world
a. axioms
b. theses
a. axioms
are fundamental statement concerning the general nature of caring science
a. axiom
b. theses
b. theses
conservation model
Myra Levine
physiologic and psychological processes that sustain life depend on the body’s energy balance
a. conservation of energy
b. conservation of structural integrity
c. conservation of personal integrity
d. conservation of social integrity
a. conservation of energy
self-identity is intrinsically bound to wholeness and all individuals cherish the sense of self
a. conservation of energy
b. conservation of structural integrity
c. conservation of personal integrity
d. conservation of social integrity
c. conservation of personal integrity
all body system decline with aging
a. conservation of energy
b. conservation of structural integrity
c. conservation of personal integrity
d. conservation of social integrity
b. conservation of structural integrity
preserving the patients societal relationship and roles
a. conservation of energy
b. conservation of structural integrity
c. conservation of personal integrity
d. conservation of social integrity
d. conservation of social integrity
science of unitary human being conceptual models of nursing
Martha E. Rogers
this theory provides a radical vision of nursing reality
science of unitary human being conceptual models of nursing
fundamental unit of the living and non-living; consist of the human energy filed and the environment energy field
a. energy fields
b. open-system
c. pattern
d. pan-dimensionality
a. energy field
person is seen as an irreducible; describe the open nature of the fields
a. energy fields
b. open-system
c. pattern
d. pan-dimensionality
b. open system
is the “distinguish characteristics of the energy field perceived as a single wave”
a. energy fields
b. open-system
c. pattern
d. pan-dimensionality
c. pattern
is a nonlinear domain without spatial or temporal attitude
a. energy fields
b. open-system
c. pattern
d. pan-dimensionality
d. pan-dimensionality
Martha E. Roger’s view nursing as
a. a learned profession and is both a science and an art
b. human science of persons and human health
c. comparable to motherly instinct
a. a learned profession and is both a science and an art
Martha E. Roger’s view person as
a. personhood, unity of mind/body/spirit/nature
b. an open system in continuous process
b. an open system in continuous process
self-care deficit model
Dorothea Orem
occurs when an individual cannot perform self-care
a. self-care
b. self care deficit
c. nursing system
b. self-care deficit
interaction between the nurse and the patient to address self-care deficit
a. self-care
b. self care deficit
c. nursing system
c. nursing system
individual perform on their behalf to maintain health and well being
a. self-care
b. self care deficit
c. nursing system
a. self-care
nurse provide total care
a. wholly compensatory system
b. partially compensatory system
c. supportive-educative system
a. wholly compensatory system
client has primary responsibility for personal health
a. wholly compensatory system
b. partially compensatory system
c. supportive-educative system
c. supportive-educative system
nurse and patient share responsibility for care
a. wholly compensatory system
b. partially compensatory system
c. supportive-educative system
b. partially compensatory system
composed of body image, growth, and development
a. personal system
b. interpersonal system
c. social system
a. personal system
composed of the concepts of authority, decision making, organization power
a. personal system
b. interpersonal system
c. social system
c. social system
this theory emphasizes the importance of the interaction between the nurse and patients
interacting system framework and goal attainment theory
composed of the concepts of communication, interaction, role, stress and transaction
a. personal system
b. interpersonal system
c. social system
b. interpersonal system
Katie Errikson view nursing as
a. love and charity or caritas
b. the place where human being feels at home
a. love and charity or caritas
