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GO GO GO! > SENSES > Flashcards

SENSES Flashcards

1
Q

respond to mechanical receptors such as bending and stretching

A

mechanoreceptors

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2
Q

respond to temperature change

A

thermoreceptor

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3
Q

respond to light

A

photoreceptor

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4
Q

respond to chemical

A

chemoreceptor

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5
Q

respond to stimuli that results in the sensation of pain

A

nociceptors

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6
Q

respond to painful stimuli, temperature, itch and movement

a. free nerve endings
b. cold receptor
c. warm receptor
d. touch receptor

A

a. free nerve endings

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7
Q

respond to increasing temperature but stop responding at temperature above 47 degree Celsius

a. free nerve endings
b. cold receptor
c. warm receptor
d. touch receptor

A

c. warm receptor

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8
Q

respond to decreasing temperature but stop responding at temperature below 12 degree Celsius

a. free nerve endings
b. cold receptor
c. warm receptor
d. touch receptor

A

b. cold receptor

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9
Q

are small, superficial pressure; found in the basal layer of epidermis

a. merkel disk
b. hair follicle receptor

A

a. Merkel disk

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10
Q

associated with hairs, are also involved in detecting light touch

a. merkel disk
b. hair follicle receptor

A

b. hair follicle receptor

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11
Q

are located just deep to the epidermis. These receptors are very specific in localising tactile sensation

a. meissner corpuscles
b. ruffini corpuscles
c. pacinian corpucles

A

a. meissner corpuscles

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12
Q

these receptors relay information concerning deep pressure, vibration, and position

a. meissner corpuscles
b. ruffini corpuscles
c. pacinian corpucles

A

c. pacinian corpuscles

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13
Q

plays an important role in detecting continuous pressure in the skin

a. meissner corpuscles
b. ruffini corpuscles
c. pacinian corpucles

A

b. ruffini corpuscles

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14
Q

local areas of the body through the injection of chemical anesthetists near a sensory receptors or nerve; fully conscious

a. local anesthesia
b. general anesthesia

A

a. local anesthesia

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15
Q

a treatment where chemical aneasthetics that affects the reticular activating systems are administered; loss of consciousness

a. local anesthesia
b. general anesthesia

A

b. general anesthesia

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16
Q

is perceived to originate in a region of the body that is not the source of painful stimulus

A

referred pain

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17
Q

what is olfaction

A

sense of smell

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18
Q

are the first-order neurons of the olfactory pathway

a. olfactory receptor cells
b. supporting cells
c. basal cells

A

a. olfactory receptor cells

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19
Q

are columnar epithelial cells. They provide physical support, nourishment, and electrical insulation for the olfactory receptor cells

a. olfactory receptor cells
b. supporting cells
c. basal cells

A

b. supporting cells

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20
Q

they continually undergo cell division to produce new olfactory receptor cells

a. olfactory receptor cells
b. supporting cells
c. basal cells

A

c. basal cells

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21
Q

what is gustation

A

sense of taste

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22
Q

contains microvili and surround about 50 gustatory cells

a. supporting cell
b. gustatory microvili
c. basal cells

A

a. supporting cells

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23
Q

projects from each gustatory receptor cell to the external surface through the taste pores, an opening in the taste buds

a. supporting cell
b. gustatory microvili
c. basal cells

A

b. gustatory microvili

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24
Q

stem cells found at periphery of the taste buds

a. supporting cell
b. gustatory microvili
c. basal cells

A

c. basal cells

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25
Q

taste buds found in the elevation of the tongue. Provide rough texture at the upper surface of the tongue

A

papillae

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26
Q

form an inverted V-shaped row at the back of the tongue

a. vallate papillae
b. fungiform papillae
c. foliate papillae

A

a. vallate papillae

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27
Q

located in the small trenches on the lateral margins of the tongue

a. vallate papillae
b. fungiform papillae
c. foliate papillae

A

c. foliate papillae

28
Q

are mushroom-shaped scattered over the entire surface of the tongue

a. vallate papillae
b. fungiform papillae
c. foliate papillae

A

b. fungiform papillae

29
Q

serve taste buds in the throat and epiglottis

a. facial nerve
b. glossopharyngeal nerve
c. vagus nerve

A

c. vagus nerve

30
Q

serve taste buds in anterior two-thirds of the tongue

a. facial nerve
b. glossopharyngeal nerve
c. vagus nerve

A

a. facial nerve

31
Q

serve taste buds in posterior one-third of the tongue

a. facial nerve
b. glossopharyngeal nerve
c. vagus nerve

A

b. glossopharyngeal nerve

32
Q

the upper and lower eye or palpebrae, shade the eyes during sleep, protect from foreign objects

a. eyelids
b. eyelashes
c. eyebrows
d. lacrimal apparatus
e. extrinsic eye muscle

A

a. eyelids

33
Q

help protect the eyeballs from foreign objects

a. eyelids
b. eyelashes
c. eyebrows
d. lacrimal apparatus
e. extrinsic eye muscle

A

b. eyelashes

34
Q

a group of structure that produces and drains lacrimal fluid or tears in a process called lacrimation

a. eyelids
b. eyelashes
c. eyebrows
d. lacrimal apparatus
e. extrinsic eye muscle

A

d. lacrimal apparatus

35
Q

muscles that produce essential movement of the eyeball

a. eyelids
b. eyelashes
c. eyebrows
d. lacrimal apparatus
e. extrinsic eye muscle

A

e. extrinsic eye muscle

36
Q

the space between the upper and lower eyelid

a. palpebral fissure
b. lateral commissure
c. medial commissure
d. lacrimal caruncle

A

a. palpebral fissure

37
Q

contains sebaceous glands and sudoriferous glands

a. palpebral fissure
b. lateral commissure
c. medial commissure
d. lacrimal caruncle

A

d. lacrimal caruncle

38
Q

broader and nearer the nasal bone

a. palpebral fissure
b. lateral commissure
c. medial commissure
d. lacrimal caruncle

A

c. medial commissure

39
Q

narrower and closer to the temporal bone

a. palpebral fissure
b. lateral commissure
c. medial commissure
d. lacrimal caruncle

A

b. lateral commissure

40
Q

a thick fold of connective tissue that supports the eyelids

a. tarsal plate
b. tarsal gland
c. conjunctive
d. palpebral conjunctiva
e. bulbar conjunctiva

A

a. tarsal plate

41
Q

passes from the eyelids onto the surface of the eyeball where it covers the sclera

a. tarsal plate
b. tarsal gland
c. conjunctive
d. palpebral conjunctiva
e. bulbar conjunctiva

A

e. bulbar conjunctiva

42
Q

lines the inner aspect of the eyelids

a. tarsal plate
b. tarsal gland
c. conjunctive
d. palpebral conjunctiva
e. bulbar conjunctiva

A

d. palpebral conjunctiva

43
Q

secrete fluids that helps keep the eyelids from adhering to each other

a. tarsal plate
b. tarsal gland
c. conjunctive
d. palpebral conjunctiva
e. bulbar conjunctiva

A

b. tarsal gland

44
Q

protective mucous membrane that contains non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

a. tarsal plate
b. tarsal gland
c. conjunctive
d. palpebral conjunctiva
e. bulbar conjunctiva

A

c. conjunctive

45
Q

superficial layer of the eyeball

a. fibrous tunic
b. vascular tunic
c. retina
d. lens

A

a. fibrous tunic

46
Q

middle layer of the eyeball

a. fibrous tunic
b. vascular tunic
c. retina
d. lens

A

b. vascular tunic

47
Q

third and inner layer of the eyeball. Consist of retina

a. fibrous tunic
b. vascular tunic
c. nervous tunic
d. lens

A

c. nervous tunic

48
Q

refracts light; crucial for sharp vision

a. fibrous tunic
b. vascular tunic
c. retina
d. lens

A

d. lens

49
Q

responsible for refraction (bending) light

a. cornea
b. sclera
c. iris
d. ciliary body
e. choroid

A

a. cornea

50
Q

regulates amount of light enter the eyeball

a. cornea
b. sclera
c. iris
d. ciliary body
e. choroid

A

c. iris

51
Q

secretes aqueous humor and control the shape of the lens

a. cornea
b. sclera
c. iris
d. ciliary body
e. choroid

A

d. ciliary body

52
Q

provides blood supply and absorb light

a. cornea
b. sclera
c. iris
d. ciliary body
e. choroid

A

e. choroid

53
Q

provide shape and protects inner parts

a. cornea
b. sclera
c. iris
d. ciliary body
e. choroid

A

b. sclera

54
Q

occurs when the eyeball is too long

a. myopia/nearsightedness
b. hyperopia/farsightedness
c. astigmatism

A

a. myopia/nearsightedness

55
Q

occurs when the eyeball is too short

a. myopia/nearsightedness
b. hyperopia/farsightedness
c. astigmatism

A

b. hyperopia/farsightedness

56
Q

which either the cornea or the lens has an irregular curvature

a. myopia/nearsightedness
b. hyperopia/farsightedness
c. astigmatism

A

c. astigmatism

57
Q

see in low light conditions

a. robs
b. cones

A

a. robs

58
Q

responsible for color vision

a. robs
b. cons

A

b. cons

59
Q

produce cerumen

A

ceruminous gland

60
Q

prevent foreign object to reach the eardrum

A

cerumen/earwax

61
Q

collects sound waves

a. auricle
b. external auditory canal
c. tympanic membrane (eardrum)

A

a. auricle

62
Q

transmits eardrum

a. auricle
b. external auditory canal
c. tympanic membrane (eardrum)

A

b. external auditory canal

63
Q

cause the sound wave to vibrate

a. auricle
b. external auditory canal
c. tympanic membrane (eardrum)

A

c. tympanic membrane (eardrum)

64
Q

separates middle and inner ear

a. oval window
b. round window

A

a. oval window

65
Q

connects the middle ear and inner ear

a. oval window
b. round window

A

b. round window

66
Q

detect rational movement

a. semicircular canal
b. otolith organs (utricle and saccule)

A

a. semicircular canal

67
Q

detects linear acceleration

a. semicircular canal
b. otolith organs (utricle and saccule)

A

b. otolith organs

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