BLOOD Flashcards

1
Q

is a type of connective tissue consist of liquid matrix (plasma)

A

blood

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2
Q

a pale, yellow liquid surrounding the cells

A

plasma

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3
Q

helps in water balance determined by the movement of water into and out of the blood by osmosis

a. albumin
b. globulin
c. fibrinogen
d. serum

A

a. albumin

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4
Q

a clotting factor

a. albumin
b. globulin
c. fibrinogen
d. serum

A

c. fibrinogen

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5
Q

plasma without clotting factor

a. albumin
b. globulin
c. fibrinogen
d. serum

A

d. serum

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6
Q

includes antibodies and complements as part of the immune system

a. albumin
b. globulin
c. fibrinogen
d. serum

A

b. globulin

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7
Q

process the produces formed elements

A

hematopoiesis

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8
Q

responsible for red color

A

hemoglobin

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9
Q

consist of four globin chains and four heme groups

A

hemoglobin

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10
Q

stem cells which gives rise to RBC line

a. proerythroblasts
b. erythropoietin

A

a. proerythroblasts

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11
Q

produced by the kidney in response to low blood oxygen levels; stimulates the red bone marrow to produce more RBCs

a. proerythroblasts
b. erythropoietin

A

b. erythropoietin

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12
Q

makes up the buffy coat

A

white blood cells/leukocyte

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13
Q

containing large cytoplasmic granule

A

granulocyte

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14
Q

containing very small granule

A

agranulocytes

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15
Q

remove pathogens and debris

a. neutrophil
b. basophil
c. eosinophil
d. leukocyte
e. monocyte

A

e. monocyte

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16
Q

protect the body from infection

a. neutrophil
b. basophil
c. eosinophil
d. leukocyte
e. monocyte

A

d. leukocyte

17
Q

allergic reaction and inflammatory

a. neutrophil
b. basophil
c. eosinophil
d. leukocyte
e. monocyte

A

b. basophil

18
Q

defense against bacteria and fungi

a. neutrophil
b. basophil
c. eosinophil
d. leukocyte
e. monocyte

A

a, neutrophil

19
Q

fight against parasite infection

a. neutrophil
b. basophil
c. eosinophil
d. leukocyte
e. monocyte

A

c. eosinophil

20
Q

accumulation of dead neutrophils, cell debris and fluid sites of infection

A

pus

21
Q

produce in red marrow from large cells

A

platelet/thrombocyte

22
Q

temporary constriction of blood vessels

a. vascular spasm
b. platelet plug formation
c. blood clotting

A

a. vascular spasm

23
Q

formation of clot that depends on a number of proteins

a. vascular spasm
b. platelet plug formation
c. blood clotting

A

c. blood clotting

24
Q

seals up small break in blood vessels

a. vascular spasm
b. platelet plug formation
c. blood clotting

A

b. platelet plug formation

25
Q

phenomenon where the platelet stick to collagen

a. platelet adhesion
b. von willebrand factor
c. platelet release reaction
d. fibrinogen receptor
e. platelet aggregation

A

a. platelet adhesion

26
Q

result in platelet plug as the fibrinogen forms bridges between fibrinogen receptors of numerous platelets

a. platelet adhesion
b. von willebrand factor
c. platelet release reaction
d. fibrinogen receptor
e. platelet aggregation

A

e. platelet aggregation

27
Q

bind to fibrinogen as platelets become activated

a. platelet adhesion
b. von willebrand factor
c. platelet release reaction
d. fibrinogen receptor
e. platelet aggregation

A

d. fibrinogen receptor

28
Q

chemical release that activates many platelet

a. platelet adhesion
b. von willebrand factor
c. platelet release reaction
d. fibrinogen receptor
e. platelet aggregation

A

c. platelet release reaction

29
Q

a protein produced and secreted by blood vessel; forms a bridge between collagen and platelet

a. platelet adhesion
b. von willebrand factor
c. platelet release reaction
d. fibrinogen receptor
e. platelet aggregation

A

b, von willebrand factor

30
Q

a network of threadlike fibrin that traps blood cells

a. clot
b. clot retraction
c. fibrinolysis

A

a. clot

31
Q

process where clots begin to condense

a. clot
b. clot retraction
c. fibrinolysis

A

b. clot retraction

32
Q

process of dissolving clot

a. clot
b. clot retraction
c. fibrinolysis

A

c. fibrinolysis

33
Q

transfer of blood

a. transfusion
b. donor
c. recipient

A

a. transfusion

34
Q

person who receives blood

a. transfusion
b. donor
c. recipient

A

c. recipient

35
Q

person who give blood

a. transfusion
b. donor
c. recipient

A

b. donor