human organism Flashcards

1
Q

the basic structure and functional unit of life

A

cell

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2
Q

is a group of organs classified as a unit

A

organ system

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3
Q

composed of two or more tissue type

A

organ

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4
Q

is a group of similar cell

A

tissue

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5
Q

ability to use energy

A

metabolism

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6
Q

specific relationship of many individual

A

organization

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7
Q

ability of an organism to sense changes

A

responsiveness

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8
Q

changes an organism undergoes through time

A

development

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9
Q

change in cell structure and function

A

differentiation

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10
Q

the formation of new cell

A

reproduction

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11
Q

maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body despite fluctuation

A

homeostasis

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12
Q

homeostasis is governed by

A

nervous system and endocrine system

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13
Q

when any deviation from the set point is made smaller or is resisted

A

negative feedback mechanism

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14
Q

when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response

A

positive feedback mechanism

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15
Q

lying face upward

A

supine

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16
Q

lying face downward

A

prone

17
Q

above or up

A

superior

18
Q

down or below

A

inferior

19
Q

means nearest to the point attachment

A

proximal

20
Q

distant from the point attachment

A

distal

21
Q

towards the midline

A

medial

22
Q

away from the midline

A

lateral

23
Q

structure close to the surface of the body

A

superficial

24
Q

towards the interior of the body

A

deep

25
Q

runs vertically from right to left dividing the anterior and posterior of the body

A

frontal plane

26
Q

runs vertically from right to left dividing the right and left of the body

A

sagittal plane

27
Q

sagittal planes runs through the midline of the body

A

median plane

28
Q

runs parallel to the surface dividing the superior and inferior of the body

A

transverse plane

29
Q

trunk large cavities: surrounded by the rib cage

A

thoracic cavity

30
Q

trunk large cavities: is a small space enclosed by the bones of the pelvis

A

pelvic cavity

31
Q

trunk large cavities: bounded primarily by the abdominal muscle

A

abdominal cavity

32
Q

line the trunk cavities and cover the organ of these cavities

a. serous membrane
b. trunk cavities
c. pericardial

A

a. serous membrane

33
Q

contains three large cavities that do not open outside of the body

a. serous membrane
b. trunk cavities
c. pericardial

A

b. trunk cavities