theology quiz Flashcards
What does the word ‘minister’ mean in Latin?
Servant
Who are the individuals called to serve Jesus Christ in the Church?
Those who have received the vocation to Holy Orders
What is the role of ministers in the Church?
To serve the people entrusted to them by God
Who is the first priest mentioned in the Old Testament?
Melchizedek
What sacrifice did Melchizedek offer?
A sacrifice of bread and wine
Which tribe served as priests for the Israelites?
The tribe of Levi
Who was the first high priest according to the Old Testament?
Aaron
What does Jesus represent in relation to Old Testament priesthood?
The summit and perfect fulfillment of OT priesthood
What phrase describes the role of a bishop or priest during Mass?
In persona Christi capitis
What did Jesus institute among his disciples for administering Sacraments?
The holy priesthood
What event allowed the Apostles to understand God’s plan and their role in it?
The coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost
Who did the Apostles appoint to continue Christ’s mission?
Bishops
What are the threefold ministries of the ordained?
To Teach, To Govern, To Sanctify
What is included in the teaching ministry of the Church?
- Evangelizing the world
- Preaching and explaining Scripture
- Guiding converts to faith
What are bishops charged with in the governance of the Church?
To oversee and organize Catholic institutions
What is the primary role of ordained ministers in the sanctification of the people?
To assist in becoming holy through the celebration of the Sacraments
Who may be called to ordained life?
Baptized men
What is a key characteristic of the priesthood?
An undeserved gift from God
What is the exception regarding celibacy for deacons?
Permanent deacons may be married
What are the four pillars of formation for Holy Orders?
- Human formation
- Spiritual formation
- Intellectual formation
- Pastoral formation
What is emphasized in spiritual formation?
One’s interior prayer life
How long is the study for priesthood typically conducted in a seminary?
6-8 years
What is the matter of the Sacrament of Holy Orders?
The laying on of hands
Who has the authority to celebrate the Sacrament of Holy Orders?
The bishop alone
