Theme B: Paper 1 Section B Part 3 Flashcards
What qualities should an answer to an ‘explain’ question demonstrate?
An answer should demonstrate detailed knowledge about relevant concepts, terms, and issues, as well as a good understanding of how they apply through effective and sustained comment about the source context.
What is a coalition government?
A coalition government is formed when two or more parties agree to support a common program, with both parties having MPs in the cabinet.
What was the situation of the UK government in 2010?
In 2010, the UK had a coalition government formed by the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, as neither of the two largest parties had enough MPs for a majority.
What is a minority government?
A minority government is formed when a party does not have a majority and relies on informal agreements with other parties for support on important votes.
What happened in 2017 regarding the UK government?
In 2017, Mrs. May’s party was eight MPs short of a majority and formed a minority government after making an informal agreement with the DUP.
Why is a minority government considered less stable than a coalition?
A minority government is less stable because it is based on informal agreements that can be easily broken if disagreements arise.
What is a hung parliament?
A hung parliament occurs when no party has an outright majority in Parliament, making it necessary for parties to form coalitions or minority governments.
What does the source suggest about the importance of a majority?
The source highlights that a majority is needed for a government to pass its laws effectively.
Can the explanation of differences between coalition and minority governments include knowledge beyond the source?
Yes, the explanation can include knowledge about minority governments in the Scottish Parliament or Welsh and Northern Ireland Assemblies.
