Theme B: Changing Relations Flashcards
What is changing among England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland?
The relationships between these countries are changing, including views on devolution and independence.
What prompted calls for Scottish independence?
Devolution has prompted calls for Scottish independence.
When was the Scottish independence referendum held?
The referendum was held in 2014.
What was the voting age in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum?
The voting franchise was extended to 16-year-olds.
What was the outcome of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum?
The outcome was to stay, with 55.3% voting not to leave.
What percentage of Scottish voters wanted to remain in the EU?
62% of voters in Scotland voted to remain in the EU.
What has happened since the 2016 EU referendum regarding Scottish independence?
There have been further calls for independence following the EU referendum.
What is an argument for Scottish independence?
Decisions about Scotland should be made by Scottish citizens.
What is an argument against Scottish independence?
The UK has won wars, built an empire, and been a successful union for 300 years.
How could Scottish independence affect taxation and spending?
Scottish taxation and spending would make them a more successful country.
What is a benefit of being part of the UK regarding the EU?
Being part of the UK means being part of the EU and single market.
What could Scotland focus on if independent?
Scotland could focus on Scottish issues and priorities.
What is a potential economic risk of Scottish independence?
Businesses could move their established bases to somewhere else in the UK, leading to a loss of Scottish jobs due to new taxes and regulations.
What is a military argument for Scottish independence?
Scotland would not have to fight British wars or be home to Trident.
What financial challenge would Scotland face if independent?
Scotland would need to establish a currency union to continue to use the pound.
How could Scotland’s demographics benefit from independence?
Scotland has an ageing population and could more easily encourage economic migrants.
What is an argument against independence regarding international influence?
The UK is an influential member of international organisations like NATO and the UN. Scotland would be less influential.
What is a potential relationship outcome between Scotland and the UK post-independence?
Scotland could still have a good relationship with the UK but on an equal footing.
What is a security argument against Scottish independence?
Joint security across the UK is better.
When was the Welsh Assembly established?
The Welsh Assembly was established in 1998.
What significant event occurred in 2010 regarding Welsh legislative powers?
In 2010, the Assembly organised a referendum for further legislative powers for Wales.
What new powers were granted to Wales in 2011?
In 2011, Wales was given new powers to legislate for all 20 devolved areas.
What are some examples of devolved areas in Wales?
Devolved areas include culture, the Welsh language, and ancient monuments.
How does the Welsh Language Measure 2011 strengthen Welsh identity?
The Welsh Language Measure 2011 allows ministers to impose standards on organisations not treating Welsh and English equally.
