Theme A: The changing UK population Flashcards
What is the impact of an ageing population in the UK?
Increased demands on the NHS, higher cost of social care, increase in age-related conditions, and raised cost of pensions for longer time periods.
What is the projected number of people aged 85 and over in the UK by mid-2041?
The number is projected to double from 1.6 million in mid-2016 to 3.2 million by mid-2041.
How has ethnicity in the UK changed?
Ethnicity in the UK has become more diverse, with growth in dual heritage and multiple identities.
What does the UK government do every 10 years to monitor changes in the population?
The government conducts a census to find out what changes are taking place.
What significant changes were observed in the 2001 and 2011 census regarding ethnicity?
There was a decrease in those identifying as White, while there was an increase in mixed and multiple ethnic groups.
What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state about religion?
It states that everyone is free to follow their own religion, or have no faith.
What changes in religious identification were noted in the 2001 and 2011 census?
There was a decrease in those identifying as Christian, an increase in Muslims, and an increase in those declaring no religion.
How many people in the UK live with a disability or long-term illness?
Over 11 million people live with disability, impairment, or a limiting long-term illness.
What percentage of those over retirement age have a disability?
Over 45% of those over retirement age have a disability.
What law protects disabled individuals from discrimination in the UK?
The UK Equality Act 2010 protects disabled individuals from discrimination.
How does the changing composition of the UK population impact wealth distribution?
It impacts the distribution of wealth and the rich-poor divide, increasing poverty levels and demand for charities.
What has happened to ethnicity in the UK?
Ethnicity in the UK has become more diverse, with growth in dual heritage and multiple identities.
How often does the UK government conduct a census?
The government holds a census every 10 years to find out what changes are taking place.
What is the purpose of the census?
The census informs planning and monitoring of equality and discrimination.
What did the 2001 and 2011 census numbers show regarding the White population?
There was a decrease in those identifying as White, though this is still over 80%.
What ethnic groups have increased according to the census?
There has been an increase in mixed and multiple ethnic groups, including Asian/Asian British and Black African/Caribbean/Black British.
What does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state about religion?
Everyone is free to follow their own religion, or have no faith.
What trend has been observed in England and Wales regarding Christianity?
There is a decrease in those identifying as Christian, though they still make up over 50% of the population.
What is the second largest religious group in England and Wales?
Muslims.
What are some other main religious groups identified in England and Wales?
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, or Buddhist.
What percentage of people in England and Wales declare that they have no religion?
Around 25%.
Which region in England is noted for its diversity in religion?
London.
How many people live with disability, impairment, or a limiting long-term illness?
Over 11 million people live with disability, impairment, or a limiting long-term illness.
What percentage of people over retirement age live with disability?
The percentage of people with disability rises to over 45% in those over retirement age.
