Theme A: Mutual Respect Flashcards

1
Q

What is mutual respect?

A

Mutual respect is a central value associated with being a citizen in the UK. It is upheld by legislation and British values to prevent discrimination of minority groups.

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2
Q

Why is mutual respect important in a diverse society?

A

Mutual respect is important for understanding the views and beliefs of others, creating the equality and courtesy needed for social cohesion.

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3
Q

What role does tolerance play in mutual respect?

A

Tolerance is important for the ability to accept and live alongside others who hold beliefs or opinions you may not agree with, to create an inclusive society.

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4
Q

What is one effect of inequality on individuals or communities?

A

Individuals or groups that are discriminated against can become isolated from the community.

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5
Q

What is the gender pay gap?

A

The gender pay gap refers to men being paid and promoted more than women.

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6
Q

What is an example of ageism?

A

An example of ageism is the refusal of some medical treatments to those aged 75 and over.

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7
Q

What is an example of religious discrimination?

A

An example of religious discrimination is workplaces not accommodating religious customs.

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8
Q

What is gender reassignment discrimination?

A

Gender reassignment discrimination can include toilets being provided only for men or women.

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9
Q

What do individuals who live by basic British values create?

A

Cohesive communities in the UK.

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10
Q

What happens to those who discriminate against others in society?

A

They don’t respect British values.

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11
Q

What does the Department for Education state about promoting British values?

A

All have a duty to promote British values.

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12
Q

What are the British values that need to be promoted?

A

Democracy, upholding the rule of law, belief in individual liberty, mutual respect, and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs.

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13
Q

What characteristics are protected by the Equality Act 2010?

A

Sexual orientation, Age, Disability, Gender reassignment, Race, Pregnancy and maternity, Marital or civil partnership status.

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14
Q

What year was the Equality Act enacted?

A

1975

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15
Q

What does the Equality Act 2010 protect?

A

It protects individuals from discrimination based on specific characteristics.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the Equality Act 2010?

A

The Equality Act 2010 was passed to consolidate previous discrimination acts in the UK.

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17
Q

Which previous acts does the Equality Act 2010 consolidate?

A

It consolidates acts such as the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and the Race Relations Act 1976.

18
Q

What does the Equality Act 2010 prevent?

A

It prevents discrimination, harassment, and unfair treatment of individuals.

19
Q

How many protected characteristics are outlined in the Equality Act 2010?

A

There are nine protected characteristics outlined in the Equality Act 2010.

20
Q

Where does the Equality Act 2010 provide protection?

A

It protects people in educational establishments, the workplace, public offices, shops or businesses, and on public transport.

21
Q

What is mutual respect?

A

Upholding mutual respect involves understanding and supporting each other.

22
Q

What is one way the UK supports citizens in upholding mutual respect?

A

The police monitor and record hate crime, from verbal abuse to physical assault.

23
Q

What service does Citizens Advice provide?

A

Citizens Advice provides legal advice on discrimination.

24
Q

What option do victims of discrimination have in the UK?

A

Victims of discrimination can pursue a complaint through civil courts.

25
Why is mutual respect important for UK citizens?
Mutual respect is central to the quality of life for UK citizens.
26
What is important to quote in discussions about mutual respect?
It is important to be able to quote key legislation.
27
What is mutual respect?
Mutual respect means treating everyone with fairness and kindness, no matter their background, beliefs, or identity.
28
Why is mutual respect important in a diverse society?
It helps people live and work together peacefully.
29
What is discrimination?
Discrimination happens when people are treated unfairly because of things like race, religion, gender, disability, or age.
30
What are the effects of discrimination on individuals?
Can damage self-esteem, limit opportunities, and cause stress or isolation.
31
What are the effects of discrimination on communities?
Creates tension, division, and unfairness, leading to lack of trust and poor social cohesion.
32
What is the Equality Act 2010?
The Equality Act 2010 is a UK law that protects people from discrimination.
33
What does the Equality Act 2010 protect against?
It protects against unfair treatment based on 9 protected characteristics, such as race, religion, disability, age, gender reassignment, sexual orientation, sex, marriage/civil partnership, and pregnancy/maternity.
34
Where does the Equality Act 2010 apply?
It applies to schools, workplaces, and public services like hospitals and transport.
35
How is mutual understanding encouraged in schools?
Through teaching about different cultures, celebrating cultural festivals, anti-bullying policies, and encouraging inclusion.
36
How is mutual understanding encouraged in the community?
Community centres and local events bring people together, while charities promote equality and media raises awareness.
37
What does diversity mean?
A mix of different people, cultures, and identities.
38
What does integration mean?
Different groups mixing and taking part in society while keeping their identity.
39
What is community cohesion?
A united society where people feel they belong and respect one another.
40
What is the summary of community development in the UK?
The UK is home to many backgrounds and cultures. To build strong communities, mutual respect and understanding are essential, along with adherence to laws like the Equality Act 2010.