Theme A: Paper 1 Section A Source A Question 2 Flashcards
What qualities should an answer to a compare question demonstrate?
Detailed knowledge about the concepts, terms, and issues relevant to the question, and a good understanding of how they apply by election and cataloged comparisons.
What is the population comparison between New Zealand and the UK?
The population of New Zealand is much smaller than the UK, even though its area is slightly larger. The UK population has grown rapidly, by about 8 million since 2000, while New Zealand grew by about 1 million.
What are the main reasons for population growth in the UK?
Increased life expectancy and immigration, along with a post-World War 2 baby boom.
How does life expectancy in New Zealand compare to that in the UK?
Life expectancy in New Zealand today is roughly the same as in the UK, but New Zealand has a slightly younger population with a median age of around 38 compared to the UK’s median age of 40.
What is net migration benefit?
Both countries experience a net migration benefit, meaning that more people enter the country each year than leave.
Where does most migration to the UK come from?
Most migration to the UK comes from the EU or the Commonwealth.
What is the main source of migration to New Zealand?
The main migration to New Zealand comes from Asian and Pacific countries.
What is New Zealand’s approach to immigration?
New Zealand has a strict quota system, limiting the number of immigrants each year and giving preference to people with skills that will benefit the economy.
How does the UK’s immigration policy differ from New Zealand’s?
The UK has given unrestricted entry to EU citizens but uses a points system for non-EU migrants to encourage people with desirable skills.
What should you show when answering a compare question?
You should show that you are using the source and applying your own knowledge about the UK.
What is not required in a compare question?
A conclusion is not required, as a compare question does not necessitate one.
What is a potential question regarding ageing populations?
Explain two problems that come with an ageing population such as that of the UK and New Zealand.
What aspects can be examined regarding problems of an ageing population?
Problems for the state, for the older people themselves, or for their families.
