Theme B: Budget and provision Flashcards
What are the different views on government provision?
There are debates about how governments make provision for welfare, health, care of the elderly, and education.
What is a key issue regarding health budget provision?
The NHS offers free health care for citizens, but increased demand is putting it under pressure.
What do political parties do prior to elections regarding budget?
Political parties identify their budgetary plans should they win the election.
What are some proposals from political parties regarding healthcare funding?
Some parties would tax the rich, some would increase VAT, and some would cut government spending.
What is a common agreement among governments regarding spending?
Most governments agree on the importance of defence spending, with some debate about spending on nuclear weapons.
What is a debated solution for adult social care?
Wider solutions can be found for adult social care and an ageing population.
What is the consensus about the NHS?
The NHS should remain free as public demand increases, with increased funding.
What is welfare?
Welfare refers to government benefits provided for those who cannot find work or are unfit to work.
Why is education important?
Education is important as a well-educated population provides the innovation and entrepreneurial skills of the future workforce.
What is a key debate regarding welfare benefits?
A key debate is whether fit people need to look after disabled, elderly, and ill people in society.
What are some impacts of cutting the education budget?
Impacts include increasing class sizes and limiting school resources.
What is a concern regarding the benefit system?
The benefit system is open to abuse, and some commit benefit fraud.
What might deter poorer people from studying for a degree?
The cost of university may be deterring poorer people from studying for a degree.
What do some people think about the cost of benefits?
Some believe benefits cost too much and create a cycle of poverty and dependency.
What is a comparison made regarding education outcomes?
Students who can afford to go to private school often have better outcomes.
What is a concern about grammar schools?
Grammar schools create a selective system, often based on parental resources.
What are key debates regarding the care of the elderly?
- Taking personal responsibility for old age through savings and pensions.
- Families caring for elderly relatives.
- Increasing tax to cover increased costs.
- Considering new ways the NHS and care in the community can work together.
What role do charities play in supporting vulnerable citizens?
Charities provide services such as:
1. Homeless shelters and soup kitchens.
2. Food banks for those living in poverty.
3. Phone support for the aged and those with mental health issues.
4. Free legal advice and debt guidance.
What is a possible reason for a government to increase spending on the NHS?
To address the needs of an ageing population and ensure adequate healthcare services.
What is another possible reason for a government to increase spending on the NHS?
To cover increased costs associated with healthcare and improve service delivery.
