Theme 2 - The Extent of Economic Growth and Social Change Prior to 1914 Flashcards

1
Q

Russian Grain yields 1880’s vs UK

A
  • 1/3 UK grain yield
  • 1880’s
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2
Q

Vyshnegradsky Quote

A
  • “We shall not eat we shall export”
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3
Q

Russian grain exports 1880’s

A
  • 1881 to 1891
  • Grain exports up 10%
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4
Q

When was the Trans Siberian Railway announced

A
  • 1891
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5
Q

Coal and Oil production 1880’s

A

1880 - 1890
- Coal 2x, Oil 10x

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6
Q

Impact of Foreign debt, turn of the century

A
  • 20% of Budget spent on servicing foreign debt
  • 10x more than eductation
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7
Q

When does Russia adopt the gold standard

A
  • 1897
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8
Q

Foreign investment in Mining

A
  • 1914
  • 90% of mining investment from abroad
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9
Q

When was the “Great Spurt”

A
  • 1894 to 1904
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10
Q

Growth rate of the Great Spurt

A
  • 8.5% annual growth rate
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11
Q

Russian Industry by 1904

A
  • Despite Great Spurt still only a modest industrial powert
  • 30% industrail vs 75% UK
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12
Q

Coal increase 1890 to 1900

A
  • Coal 10x
  • 1890 to 1900
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13
Q

Downside of Industrialation

A
  • Industrialation brought discontent
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14
Q

Grain exports from 1900

A
  • 1900 to 1913
  • Exports up 80%
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15
Q

When was Stolypins Agrarian reform

A
  • November 1906 Law
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16
Q

What was Stoylpins Agrarian reforms

A
  • Peasants could leave Mir and consolidate strips
17
Q

Percent stil in traditional strips 1914

A
  • 90% still in Strips 1914
18
Q

When was the TSR finished

A
  • TSR finished 1914
19
Q

Housing St petersburg standard

A
  • 1900
  • 40% had no running water or sewage
20
Q

When was the Law on Sickness insuarance passed

A
  • 1912
21
Q

What precipitated the law on sickness insurance

A
  • Lena Goldfield massacre
22
Q

Pros of Law on Sickness insurance

A
  • Covered Ill workers
23
Q

Cons of Law on Sickness insurance

A
  • Paid for out of salary
24
Q

When was Lena goldfield massacre

A
  • April 1912
25
Q

Percent Peastants own their own land

A
  • 1914
  • 20% peasants own own land
26
Q

Decrease in Peasant Riots

A
  • 1905: 3000
  • 1913: 128