The Urinary and Male Reproductive Systems-Urology Flashcards

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1
Q

Nephron

A

Basic working unit of the kidney

more than two million of them in a single kidney

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2
Q

Glomerulus

A

A cluster or little ball of small blood vessels in which blood passes through the kidneys. It is here that the blood is filtered, with water and nutrients being forced into the surrounding capsule around the glomerulus and becomes urine.

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3
Q

Renal Pelvis

A

A series of tubes that funnel urine out of the kidneys and into the uterus and on to the bladder

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4
Q

Bladder

A

Large Bag for holding Urine

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5
Q

Urethra

A

Where urine empties out of the body

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6
Q

Glumerul/o

A

Glumerulos (plural: Glumeruli)

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7
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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8
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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9
Q

Kidneys filter blood at a rate of ______ per day

A

200 Quarts

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10
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal Pelvis

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11
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine

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12
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

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13
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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14
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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15
Q

Vesic/o

A

Bladder

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16
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

17
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

Ureters are thick walled tubes about 10 inches in length that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

18
Q

Meat/o

A

Opening

19
Q

Oligospermia

A

Low Sperm Count

20
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testicle

21
Q

Orch/o

A

Testicle

22
Q

Test/o

A

Testicle

23
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Downward displacement of a kidney

24
Q

Diuresis

A

Excessive Urination

25
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Breakdown of a stone

26
Q

Balan/o

A

Penis

27
Q

Spermat/o

A

Sperm

28
Q

Sperm/o

A

Sperm

29
Q

Sperm/i

A

Sperm

30
Q

Nephrogram

A

Image of a kidney