Abbreviations Flashcards
CCU
Coronary Care Unit
ECU
Emergency Care Unit
ER
Emergency Room
ED
Emergency Department
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
PICU
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
NICU
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
SICU
Surgical Intensive Care Unit
PACU
Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
L&D
Labor and Delivery
OR
Operating Room
Post-Op
After Surgery
Pre-Op
Before Surgery
(R)
Right
(L)
Left
(B)
Bilateral (Both sides)
Arrow facing up
increased
Arrow facing down
decreased
VS
Vital Signs
T
Temperature
BP
Blood Pressure
HR
Heart Rate
RR
Respiratory Rate
Ht
Height
Wt
Weight
BMI
Body Mass Index
(Measurement of body fat based on height and weight)s
I/O
Intake/Output: the amount of fluids a patient has taken in (by IV or mouth) and produced (usually just urine output)
Dx
Diagnosis
DDx
Differential Diagnosis
Tx
Treatment or Traction
Rx
Prescription
H&P
History and Physical
Hx
History
CC
Chief Complaint (the main reason for visit)
HPI
History of present illness (the story of symptoms)
ROS
Review of systems (anything else not related to chief complaint)
PMHx
Past Medical History
FHx
Family History
NKDA
No known drug allergies
PE
Physical Exam
Pt
Patient
y/o
Years Old
h/o
History Of
PCP
Primary Care Provider
f/u
Follow Up
SOB
Shortness of Breath
HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
PERRLA
Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
NAD
No acute distress (the patient does not display any intense symptoms)
CV
cardiovascular
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm (description for normal heart on exam)
CTA
Clear to Auscultation (description of normal sounding lungs)
WDWN
Well developed, well nourished (the patient is growing or has grown appropriately and does not appear to be malnourished)
A&O
Alert and oriented (the patient can answer questions and is aware of what is going on)
WNL
Within normal limits
NOS
Not otherwise specified
NEC
Not elsewhere classified
NOS and NEC are catch-alls for diagnoses that don’t quite fit any specific cause, for example, “rash NOS”
PO
per os (by mouth)
NPO
nil per os (nothing by mouth)
PR
per rectum (anal)
IM
intramuscular
SC
subcutaneous (under the skin)
IV
intravenous
CVL
central venous line
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
Sig
instructions short for signa, from Latin, for “label”
BID
twice daily
TID
three times daily
Q
every x
Example Q4hr would mean every four hours or Q3 days would be every 3 days
QD*
Daily
QID*
four times daily
QHS
at night
AC
before meals
PC
after meals
prn
as needed
ad lib
as desired
Fx
Fracture
ACL
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
MCL
Medical Collateral Ligament
LCL
Lateral Collateral Ligament
PCL
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
C1-C7
Cervical (of the neck) vertebrae
T1-T12
Thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae
L1-L5
Lumbar (of the loin) vertebrae
S1-S5
Sacral Vertebrae
DTR
Deep Tendon Reflex (this is what doctors are testing when they tap the knee with a reflex hammer)
EMG
Electromyogram
FROM
Full Range of Motion
NSAID
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drug
OA
Osteroarthritis
ORIF
Open Reduction Internal Fixation
PT
Physical Therapy
RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
RICE
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ROM
Range of Motion
WB
Weight Bearing
WBAT
Weight Bearing as tolerated