Cardiovascular System (Cardiology-Heart) Flashcards
Atria
Left and Right Receiving Rooms
Ventricles
Left and Right Sending Rooms
Left Side Handles _________
Oxygen Rich Blood
Right Side Handles _________
Oxygen Poor Blood
Septum
Thick wall of Muscle Separating Left and Right Sides
Mitral Valve
Connects the Left Atrium and Ventricle
Aortic Valve
Connects the Left Ventricle with the Outgoing Blood Vessel, the Aorta
Tricuspid Valve
Connects the Right Atrium and Ventricle
Pulmonary Valve
Connects the Right Ventricle with the Outgoing Blood Vessel, the Pulmonary Artery.
Valvul/o
Valve
The purpose of the heart valves is?
To prevent blood from flowing backward.
Atri/o
Atrium (Upper Chamber)
Sept/o
Septum (Plural: Septa)
Ventricul/o
Ventricle (Lower Chamber)
Cardi/o
Heart
Coron/o
Heart
Capillaries
Tiny Vessels
Angi/o
Vessel
Vas/o
Vessel
Vascul/o
Vessel
Aort/o
Aorta
Arteri/o
Artery
Ather/o
Fatty Plaque
Phleb/o
Vein
Ven/o
Vein
Pectoralgia
Chest Pain
Angina Pectoris
Oppressive pain in the chest caused y irregular blood flow to the heart
Phlebalgia
Pain in a vein
Palpitation
rapid or irregular beating of the heart
Arrhythmia
irregular heartbeat
Dysrhythmia
irregular hearatbeat
Aortalgia
pain in the aorta
Diaphoresis
Profuse Sweating
Hemorrhage
Loss of Blood
Systole
First Number of a Blood Pressure Reading
Diastole
Second Number of a Blood Pressure Reading
High Blood Pressure
Hypertension
Endocardium
Tissue lining the inside of the heart
Epicardium
Tissue lining the outside of the heart
Myocardium
Heart Muscle Tissue
Pericardium
Tissue Around the Heart
Bradycardia
Slow Heart Beat
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged Heart
Cardiotoxic
Poisonous Heart
Cyanosis
Bluish appearance to the skin; A sign that the tissue isn’t receiving enough oxygen.
Murmur
Abnormal Heart Sound
Tachycardia
Rapid Heart Beat
Vena Cava
Large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart
Inferior Vena Cava
Portion of the Vena Cava that gathers blood from the lower portion of the body
Superior Vena Cava
Portion of the Vena Cava that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body (head and arms)
Angiogenesis
Development of Blood Vessels
Angiolith
Stone forming in the wall of a blood vessel
Angiopesis
Formation of Blood Vessels
Angiosclerosis
Hardening of Blood Vessels
Aortectasia
Dilation of the Aorta
Aortic Stenosis
Narrowing of the Aorta
Aortolith
Stone Deposit on the Wall of the Aorta
Arteriolith
Stone in the Artery
Arteriorrhexis
Rupture of an Artery
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of an Artery