Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Arthritis

A

joint inflammation

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2
Q

Angiectomy

A

surgical removal of a vessel

angi-vessel ectomy-removal

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3
Q

Cardiology

A

study of the heart

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4
Q

Hepatitis

A

liver inflammation

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5
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle Pain

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6
Q

Osteotomy

A

Incision into a bone

osteo-bone tomy-incision

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7
Q

Angiosclerosis

A

Hardening of a blood vessel

angio-vessel scler-hard osis-condition

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8
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to the heart and lungs

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9
Q

Dermatomycosis

A

Skin condition caused by fungus

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10
Q

Dysentery

A

Bad intestine condition

another name for severe diarrhea

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11
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver and spleen

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12
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Over formation condition

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13
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Condition characterized by low blood sugar

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14
Q

Osteocarcinoma

A

Bone cancer tumor

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15
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone marrow

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16
Q

Pericardium

A

Tissue around the heart

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17
Q

Acute

A

It just started recently, or is a sharp, severe symptom

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18
Q

Chronic

A

It has been going on for awhile now

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19
Q

Exacerbation

A

It is getting worse

think exaggeration

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20
Q

Febrile

A

To have a fever

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21
Q

Afebrile

A

To not have a fever

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22
Q

Malaise

A

Not feeling well

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23
Q

Progressive

A

More and more each day

24
Q

Noncontributory

A

Not related to this specific problem

25
Lethargic
A decrease in level of consciousness; in a medical record, this is generally an indication that the patient is really sick.
26
Genetic/Hereditary
It runs in the family
27
Alert
Able to answer questions; responsive; interactive
28
Oriented
Being aware of who he or she is, where he or she is, and the current time; a patient who is aware of all three is "oriented x3"
29
Marked
It really stands out
30
Unremarkable
Another way of saying normal
31
Auscultation
To listen
32
Palpation
To feel
33
Impression
Another way of saying assessment
34
Diagnosis
What the health care professional thinks the patient has
35
Differential Diagnosis
A list of conditions that the patient may have based on the symptoms exhibited and the results of the exam.
36
Malignant
Dangerous, a problem.
37
Degeneration
To be getting worse.
38
Etiology
The cause.
39
Remission
To get better or improve; most often used when discussing cancer; remission does not mean cure.
40
Idiopathic
No known specific cause; it just happens.
41
Localized
Stays in a certain part of the body.
42
Systemic/Generalized
All over the body (or most of it).
43
Morbidity
The risk for being sick
44
Mortality
The risk for dying
45
Prognosis
The chances for getting better or worse
46
Occult
Hidden
47
Pathogen
The organism that causes the problem.
48
Lesion
Diseased tissue
49
Recurrent
To have again
50
Sequelae | Seh-KWEL-ah
A problem resulting from a disease or injury.
51
Disposition
What happened to the patient at the end of the visit; often used at the end of ED notes to reference where the patient went after the visit (home, ICU, normal hospital bed)
52
Discharge
Literally, to unload. It has two meanings. 1. To send home. 2. Fluid coming out of a part of your body.
53
Prophylaxis
Preventive Treatment
54
Palliative
Treating the symptoms, but not actually getting rid of the cause.
55
Supportive Care
To treat the symptoms and make the patient feel better