The Spiny and Strange Flashcards

Ch 17 Scorpaenoid, Pleuronectiformes, & Tetraodontiform FIshes

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1
Q

What fishes and representative orders are the most highly derived Teleosts?

A

Flatfishes: Metamorphia event during development Bilaterally symmetrical larva to asymmetrical juvenile and adults. Horizontal instead of vertical!

Tetraodontiformes: Resembles Tetrapods
Vertebral column is rigid and locomotor activity more forward on appendages and less on motions of the trunk, Powerful jaw and well developed dentition for eating corals

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2
Q

Sub Order: Scorpaenidae

A

Venomous spines
suborbital spray

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3
Q

Family: Scorpaenidae

A

Scorpion fishes,
Rock fishes: PNW produce sound
Red fishes,
Lion fishes,
Turkey fishes
All venomous!

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4
Q

Family: Synanceidae

A

Stonefish
Strongest venomous spine at base of dorsal fin
deadly to humans

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5
Q

Family: Triglidae

A

Sea Robins
produce sound

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6
Q

Family: Hexagramiidae

A

Greenlings
Ling Cod

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7
Q

Family: Cottidae

A

Sculpins
produce sound

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8
Q

Family: Cyclopteridae

A

Lumpfishes
Toad and Spiny lumpsuckers
modified to attach to things
cuties

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9
Q

Order: Pleuronectiformes

A

Bilateral symmetry-> Side swimming-> Eye migrates from bottom to top side due to hormones.
Eye movement is a hormonal process that when sometimes done too fast causes errors
Upper side is cryptially capable of rapid color change.
Ex camo may not be correct due to the neurological system

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10
Q

Sub Order: Psettedoidei

A

Family: Psettodidae
Flat fishes

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11
Q

Sub Order: Pleuronectoidei

A

No spines in dorsal + anal fins
turbots,
R eye flounder, Halibut, Rock sole,
Cali Halibut, Olive flounder, summer flounder

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12
Q

Family: Scophthalmidae

A

Turbots

Left eye family

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13
Q

Family: Pleuronectidae

A

R eye flounder
Halibut
Plaice, Rock sole

Right eye family

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14
Q

Paralichthyidae

A

California Halibut
Olive Flounder
Summer Flounder

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15
Q

Order: Tetraodontiformes

A

Mala + Boxfish + Puffers
Reduced vertebra -> Less flexible -> Lower ability to escape
Hard bony body that inflates
secretes a toxin

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16
Q

Sub Order: Triacanthoidei

A

Spike fish + Triple Spines
Family Triacanthodidae + Tricanthidae

17
Q

Sub Order: Tetraodontidei

A

Leather Jackets
Triggerfish
File Fish
Puffers
Molas

18
Q

Super Family: Balistoidae

A

Leather Jackets
Prominent Dorsal Spines

19
Q

Family: Monacanthidae

A

File fishes

19
Q

Family: Balistidae

A

Trigger fish
Picasso

20
Q

Super Family: Tetraodontoiden

A

Puffers
Spiney and inflate on O2 or H20 like balloon

21
Q

Family: Triodontidae

A

three tooth puffer

22
Q

Family: Tetraodontidae

A

Puffers
make Tetrodotoxin with a symbiotic bacteria -> Fouge
creating a zombie like state (heart rate decreases/Like dead)
Used in caribbean Voodoo

23
Q

Family: Molidae

A

Molas
Sunfish
evolved “pseudocaudal” fin on posterior body