The Spiny and Strange Flashcards
Ch 17 Scorpaenoid, Pleuronectiformes, & Tetraodontiform FIshes
What fishes and representative orders are the most highly derived Teleosts?
Flatfishes: Metamorphia event during development Bilaterally symmetrical larva to asymmetrical juvenile and adults. Horizontal instead of vertical!
Tetraodontiformes: Resembles Tetrapods
Vertebral column is rigid and locomotor activity more forward on appendages and less on motions of the trunk, Powerful jaw and well developed dentition for eating corals
Sub Order: Scorpaenidae
Venomous spines
suborbital spray
Family: Scorpaenidae
Scorpion fishes,
Rock fishes: PNW produce sound
Red fishes,
Lion fishes,
Turkey fishes
All venomous!
Family: Synanceidae
Stonefish
Strongest venomous spine at base of dorsal fin
deadly to humans
Family: Triglidae
Sea Robins
produce sound
Family: Hexagramiidae
Greenlings
Ling Cod
Family: Cottidae
Sculpins
produce sound
Family: Cyclopteridae
Lumpfishes
Toad and Spiny lumpsuckers
modified to attach to things
cuties
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Bilateral symmetry-> Side swimming-> Eye migrates from bottom to top side due to hormones.
Eye movement is a hormonal process that when sometimes done too fast causes errors
Upper side is cryptially capable of rapid color change.
Ex camo may not be correct due to the neurological system
Sub Order: Psettedoidei
Family: Psettodidae
Flat fishes
Sub Order: Pleuronectoidei
No spines in dorsal + anal fins
turbots,
R eye flounder, Halibut, Rock sole,
Cali Halibut, Olive flounder, summer flounder
Family: Scophthalmidae
Turbots
Left eye family
Family: Pleuronectidae
R eye flounder
Halibut
Plaice, Rock sole
Right eye family
Paralichthyidae
California Halibut
Olive Flounder
Summer Flounder
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Mala + Boxfish + Puffers
Reduced vertebra -> Less flexible -> Lower ability to escape
Hard bony body that inflates
secretes a toxin
Sub Order: Triacanthoidei
Spike fish + Triple Spines
Family Triacanthodidae + Tricanthidae
Sub Order: Tetraodontidei
Leather Jackets
Triggerfish
File Fish
Puffers
Molas
Super Family: Balistoidae
Leather Jackets
Prominent Dorsal Spines
Family: Monacanthidae
File fishes
Family: Balistidae
Trigger fish
Picasso
Super Family: Tetraodontoiden
Puffers
Spiney and inflate on O2 or H20 like balloon
Family: Triodontidae
three tooth puffer
Family: Tetraodontidae
Puffers
make Tetrodotoxin with a symbiotic bacteria -> Fouge
creating a zombie like state (heart rate decreases/Like dead)
Used in caribbean Voodoo
Family: Molidae
Molas
Sunfish
evolved “pseudocaudal” fin on posterior body
