Perciforms Flashcards
Understand the overwhelming diversity of the Order
Perciformes
largest order of vertebrates, ~41% of all bony fish, dominate shallow, marine habitats
Discuss how Suborder Percoidei (many gamefishes), Labroidei
(known for feeding adaptations), and Gobiodei (many
occupy coral reefs) comprise ¾ of described fish species in the perciformes
ctenoid scales
Sciaenidae (drums and
croakers)
many make sound
Labridae (wrasses)
largest marine family; sharp, heavy teeth in front of mouth; cleaves that pick parasites off of other species
Scaridae
(parrotfishes)
ecosystem engineers, subtropical and tropical fish associated with coral reefs, scrape attached vegetation or chunks of coral
Cichlidae (cichlids)
important freshwater fish, found everywhere, egg and larvae thieves, fake death by laying motionless on their sides
Understanding the overwhelming diversity of the order Perciformes (Perch Like Fishes)
“Largest order of vertebrates
40% of all bony fish”
Sub Order: Percoidei
Many Game fishes
Black Bass , Sunfishes, Snappers, Drums, Croakers, Butterfly Fish , Grunts
Sub Order: Labroidei
Known for feeding adaptations (eating algae on coral)
Wrasses
Parrot fish
Damsel + Anemones
Sub Order: Goboidei
Many occupy coral reefs
Gobiidae Gobies
smallest species (Giant goby)
What Sub Orders comprise of 3/4 of described fish species
Centrarchidae
Labroidei
Gobioidei
Family: Centrarchidae
Black Bass
Sunfish
Family: Sciaenidae
Drums & Croakers
Sound producing fish family!
Silver Perch
Atlantic Croaker
Red Drum
Black Drum
Family: Haemulidae
Grunts
French grunt makes sound
changes when older also
Family: Lutjanidae
Snappers
Local Red Snapper