the skull Flashcards

1
Q

3 basic components of the skull

A

face
cranium
mandible

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2
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw line

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3
Q

cranium

A

bony box protecting brain

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4
Q

face

A

bony extension enclosing the nasal cavity and forming roof of mouth

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5
Q

what does failure to close primary palate result in

A

cleft lip

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6
Q

what does failure to close secondary palate cause

A

cleft palate

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7
Q

what does the hard palate consist of

A

palatine, maxilla and incisive bones

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8
Q

what is the mental foramen

A

nerve block

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9
Q

what can be palpated from the vascular notch

A

facial artery and parotid duct

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10
Q

what is the tympanic bulla a part of

A

temporal bone

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11
Q

what is the name of the series of small bones and cartilages that together form the mechanism for the tongue and larynx

A

hypoid apparatus

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12
Q

what is the palpable foramina in cat and dog

A

mental, inferior/mandibular alveolar and infraorbital foramen

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13
Q

what is the palpable foramina in ox sheep and pig

A

same as cat and dog plus supraorbital foramen

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14
Q

dolichocephalic

A

greyhound

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15
Q

mestaciephalic

A

german shepard

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16
Q

brachycephalic

A

flat face - bulldog