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ancient history > The Second Millennium (The Middle and Late Bronze Age) > Flashcards

The Second Millennium (The Middle and Late Bronze Age) Flashcards

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1
Q

the middle bronze age

A

c. 2000-1600 BC

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2
Q

second intermediate period in Egypt

A

c. 1800-1550 BC

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3
Q

Middle Kingdom’s capital

A

Thebes

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4
Q

Middle kingdom’s most powerful kings

A

twelfth dynasty

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5
Q

Egyptians managed to extend their sway over that area

A

Nubia (Sudan) up to the 3rd cataract

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6
Q

Fayyum Oasis

A

center of the government during the middle kingdom

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7
Q

the Hyksos

A

people from Levant who came to rule over Egyptians in the second intermediate period

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8
Q

Assyria and Babylonia

A

these powerful nations were born in the early second millennium in Mesopotamia

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9
Q

Amorites

A

foreign people who settled in Mesopotamia around the end of the 3rd millennium; largely responsible for the rise of Assyria and Babylonia

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10
Q

Assur

A

city in Mesopotamia that gained independence around 2000 BC

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11
Q

amorite Shamshi-Adad I

A

brought Assur back to fruition in the 18th century, king of the Assyrian empire

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12
Q

Isin, Babylon and Larsa

A

important cities (city states) in southern Mesopotamia

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13
Q

Assur and Mari

A

important cities (city states) in northern Mesopotamia

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14
Q

Hammurabi

A

Amorites king of Babylonia; laid the foundations for Babylonian culture; codex of Hammurabi; conquered the entire southern Mesopotamia and the Euphrates valley up to and including Mari

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15
Q

the late bronze age

A

c. 1600-c. 1200

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16
Q

concert of powers

A

time period in which a group of powers maintained a fairly static and stable balance; Egypt (the new kingdom), Mitanni, Hittite empire, Assyria and Babylonia; flourishing Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations; Syria and Palestine,

17
Q

war chariot

A

a fast two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses that spread around the ancient world around 1600 BC

18
Q

new kingdom of Egypt

A

created again by Theban rulers

19
Q

Ahmose

A

Egyptian king, seen as the founder of the 18th dynasty

20
Q

18th dynasty in Egypt

A

c. 1550-1300 BC, kings referred to as pharaohs, campaigners

21
Q

Thutmose II

A

best known pharaoh of the 18th dynasty; c. 1450 BC

22
Q

Akhenaten

A

c. 1350; attempted to reform Egyptian polytheism, transferred the capital to Akhetaten, he had a lot of international contacts

23
Q

Tutankhamen

A

Akhenaten’s successor, reverted to the old Egyptian traditions, Memphis became the capital again

24
Q

Ramses II

A

1279-1212 BC; 19th dynasty, ambitious builder (Abu Simbel), helped to unify Egypt again in the 13th century

25
Q

Kassities

A

assumed control of Babylon in 1600 BC; governed Mesopotamia for over 4 centuries, adjusted to Babylonian culture

26
Q

middle Assyrian Empire

A

shortly after 1350 BC, expansion and establishment of a new kingdom was possible because the neighboring powers grew weaker

27
Q

Mitanni

A

situated between the upper reacher of Euphrates and Tigris; occupied by Hurrians/Khurrites/Horites; Indo-Aryan elements in their culture

28
Q

the old Hittite kingdom

A

c. 1700 BC

29
Q

Mursilis I

A

Hittite king who penetrated into Babylon c. 1600 BC

30
Q

Suppiluliumas

A

Hittite king who managed to restore the kingdoms power around 1340 BC (Hittite New Kingdom)

31
Q

Minoan culture

A

island of Crete (after legendary king Minos)

32
Q

Mycenaean culture

A

mainland Greece (after fortified palace on the Peloponnese); also known as Helladic

33
Q

Knossos

A

most important city on Crete; not fortified

34
Q

Linear A

A

syllabic script, used in Crete

35
Q

Mycenae, Pylos, Tiryns

A

mainland Greek cities; begun flourishing around 1600 BC; fortified (1400-1300 BC)

36
Q

Linear B

A

adopted by mainland Greeks from Cretan Linear A

37
Q

sources on international relations

A

archive of clay tablets, Hittite treaties, the annals

ancient history (43 decks)

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