The score is still 1 to nil Flashcards

1
Q

what is a balanced scorecard?

A

the performance mgmt tool that helps an org identify and evaluate critical success factors within the context of overall strategy

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2
Q

What are the balanced scorecard perspectives (categories)

A

Financial
Customer
Internal Business Processes
Learning, innovation, and growth

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3
Q

Within each BSC quantity, the org identifies its:

A

Strategic goals
Critical success factors
Tactics
Performance measures

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4
Q

Benchmarking

A

orgs compare their processes/performances with those of business leaders withing competing industry

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5
Q

which section of the BSC examines a company’s success in targeted market segments?

A

customer

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6
Q

What section of the BSC involves the concept of employee satisfaction and retention, new product development, personnel training, employee turnover

A

Learning and growth

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7
Q

Internal business category of the BSC includes

A

quality and efficiency of production, including things such as scraps and rework percentages, warranty costs, workplace safety record, and downtime

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8
Q

The financial category of the BSC is related to

A

the fiscal performance of the org and include such things as income growth, sales trends, stock price, ROI

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9
Q

What is the most important purpose of managerial accounting?

A

to provide enterprise optimization by providing decision support to meet the needs of the org’s internal parties

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10
Q

What is the def of economic depreciation

A

the required annual cash investment needed to replace fixed assets

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11
Q

What does residual income prevent?

A

the diluted hurdle rate problem

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12
Q

Strategic risk

A

Involves the possibility of the failure of the basic action plan that guides a company to achieve its mission. Rigorous LT forecasting and planning are necessary to mitigate risk

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13
Q

What kind of risk is insurance reducing?

A

peril or hazard risk. where a specific type of risk of loss is involved (pure risk)

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14
Q

What kind of risk is systematic risk?

A

Nondiversifiable (market risk) - assoc with large scale economic events or natural disasters

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15
Q

What is lean manufacturing?

A

blends the features of custom and mass production processes to make SMALL BATCHES number of a HIGH VARIETY of unique products, with highly skilled cross-trained labor. (strive to increase quality, reduce waste, and minimize resource consumption in the process)

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16
Q

What is six sigma?

A

Similar to TQM (total quality mgmt) a continuous improvement approach to systematically reduce defects.
Uses TQM tools such as control charts, run charts, pareto histograms, and isikawa (fish bone diagrams)

17
Q

What are the steps of six sigma

A
define the process
measure the process
analyze the process
 improve the process
control the process
18
Q

What is the objective of demand flow approach?

A

to link process flows and manage those flows based on customer demand

19
Q

Work breakdown structure

A

Defines the work to be completed into successively smaller subcomponents

20
Q

What is implementing risk

A

managing people, time, cost restrictions, and the interrelationships among activities

21
Q

When using PERT, project completion times are measured by a pessimistic, optimistic, and most probable estimate…

A

and assign weight of 1 for pess. 1 for opt and 4 for the most probable and dividing by 6.

22
Q

what is Crashing when referring to a critical path?

A

the process of adding resources to shorten selected activity times on the critical path