THE SCIENCE OF MEASURING Flashcards

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1
Q

How long ago did recipes call for specific measurements?

A

100 years

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2
Q

When did companies manufacture standardized measuring cups?

A

Late 19th century

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3
Q

Was there standardized measuring in the Colonial era?

A

No

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4
Q

In Colonial times, was cooking considered a specialized task?

A

Yes, you focused on mastering local ingredients and recipes.

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5
Q

Describe cooking skill and range in Colonial America.

A

skill level was quite high and range was narrow.

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6
Q

How can measuring by volume be deceiving?

A

Different methods can cause different weight. Packing flour - forceful or gentle dip - as opposed to spooning which will aerate the flour making it less dense.

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7
Q

Recipes for home cooks generally measure using…

A

volume

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8
Q

Recipes for professional chefs generally measure using…

A

weight

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9
Q

Good way to check if your scale is properly calibrated.

A

Use weights.

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10
Q

What should you measure with dry measuring cups?

A

Dry goods only; you’ll lose liquid or not use enough -reduce the error rate.

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11
Q

What should you measure with liquid measuring cups?

A

Liquid only; there’s no way to scrape excess dry goods off the top - reduce the error rate.

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12
Q

Measuring spoons are used for what?

A

Measuring liquid and dry goods. Oval is better than round because they are easier to dip into narrow spaces.

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13
Q

1 TBSP =

A

3 tsp

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14
Q

4 TBSP =

A

1/4 C

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15
Q

Technique measuring with dry measuring cups.

A

Dip and sweep

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16
Q

How to measure with liquid measuring cups.

A

Get down to the marking at eye level until the bottom of the liquid’s curved surface–called the meniscus–is level.