The Roman House Flashcards
What was the open courtyard between the street and the door to the house?
Vestibulum
What was the door?
Ostium or ianua
What was the passage or entrance to the atrium?
Fauces
What was the main room or center of the house?
Atrium
What was the large basin use to collect water?
Impluvium
What was the large hole on the roof used to let in rain water?
Compluvium
What was the room separated from the atrium by curtains, also known as the master’s study?
Tablinum
What was the passage between the atrium and the peristylum?
Andron
What a shop that sold house hold goods?
Taberna
What was the bedroom for midday siesta?
Cubiculum diurnum
What was the small bedroom or sleeping quarters?
Cubiculum nocturnum or dormitorium
What was the wing off the atrium that may contain the imagines?
Alae
What room was always next to the kitchen, the bathroom?
Latrina
What was the kitchen?
Culina
What was the dinning room?
Triclinium
What large room on the side of the peristylum contained permanent seating for lectures?
Exedra
What was the name for the extra rooms used as halls, saloons, parlors, drawing rooms, banquet halls, or reception rooms?
Oeci
What were the outdoor rooms used for relaxation?
Diaetae
What was the room used for sunbathing?
Solarium
What was the room used as a private chapel with shrines to the gods for worship?
Sacrarium
What was the regular garden?
Hortus
What was the formal elaborate garden?
Xystus
A room usually on the wing of the peristylum were slaves slept?
Cellae servorum
What was the threshold?
Limen
What was the balcony?
Maenianum
What were the stepping stones from the streets to the house?
Pondera
What type of atrium had a roof formed by two pairs of beams crossing each other at right angles to form a square compluvium, no columns?
Tuscanicum
What type of atrium had four columns at each angle supporting the beams?
Tetrastylon
What type of atrium had more than four columns supporting the beams?
Corinthium
What type of atrium had the roof sloped outward to gutters for catching rain water, but still had a compluvium
Displuvinatum
What type of atrium did not have an impluvium or a compluvium?
Testudinatum
What was the door?
Ianua
What was the from door?
Ostium
Who were the door keepers?
Ianuarius or Ostiatius
What was the term for double doors?
Fores
What was the back or side door?
Posticum