Roman Funerals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ability to perform funeral rites?

A

Iusta facere

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2
Q

What is the term for a burial society?

A

Collegium funeraticium / salutarium / iuvenum

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3
Q

What was the term for the members of a funeral collegium?

A

Cultores

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4
Q

Who was an honorary member of a society who had contributed toward the expense of undertaking?

A

Patronus

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5
Q

Which funeral had no ceremony and was for the death of small children?

A

Funus acerbum

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6
Q

Which funeral was for plebeians and had no public parade?

A

Funus plabeium

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7
Q

What was the 25-foot-deep grave pit on the Esquiline hill?

A

Puticulu

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8
Q

What were the boundary line for the city of Rome which within no one could be buried?

A

Pomerium

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9
Q

What was a park of puticuli?

A

Horti Maesenatis

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10
Q

What was the term for an empty tomb?

A

Cenotaphium

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11
Q

What room was enclosed in a building and was for burying the dead?

A

Sepulcrum

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12
Q

What was a family tomb that had many dead inside?

A

Columbarium

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13
Q

who were the trustees that erected the columbarium?

A

Curatores

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14
Q

What were the shares of family for paying for a columbarium/

A

Sortes viriles

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15
Q

What was the term for rows of niches?

A

Gradus

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16
Q

What was the term for columns of niches?

A

Ordines

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17
Q

What was the marble above the nich with the name of the dead?

A

Titulus

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18
Q

A sarcophagus on a podium for dead bodies?

A

Sarcophagus

19
Q

What was the term for a garden tomb?

A

Cepotaphium

20
Q

What was the term for a storehouse or granary?

21
Q

What was the term for a trellises?

22
Q

What was the term for a terrace?

23
Q

What was the term for thick shrubbery?

A

Harundinetum

24
Q

What a tomb with pillars made to look like a temple?

25
What was a grave with burnt bodies?
Bustum
26
What was the pile of wood used to burn bodies?
Rogus
27
What was used to extinguish the fire?
wine or water?
28
What were the places for burning bodies and where the ashes were collected?
Ustrina
29
What was the term for the urn or jar?
Olla
30
What was the jar used for bones?
Ossuarium
31
What was the formal oration given by the oldest son to the deceased?
Conclamatio
32
What couch were the insignia worn by the deceased put on?
Lectus funebris
33
Who were the undertakers?
Designator / Libitinarius
34
What was said before a funeral procession by a public crier?
"Ollus Quiris leto datus. Exsequias, quibus est commodum, ire iam tempus est. Ollus ex aedibus effertur."
35
What was taken from the alae to be worn by the actors?
Imagines
36
What was a funeral oration given in the forum by a public authority?
Laudatio
37
What was the ceremonial bone that was buried if the rest of the body was cremated?
Os resectum
38
What was the funeral feast that was held after the sacrafice of a pig?
Silicernium
39
What was the feast that was held for nine days of mourning?
Cena novendialis
40
What was the term for the sacrafice at the funeral?
Sacrificium novendialis
41
What were the days of obligation, Feb. 13-21?
Parentalia / Dies parentales
42
What was the festival of the deas, Feb. 21?
Feralia
43
What happend at the end of march?
The Violaria, relatives laid violets on the graves
44
What happend at the end of May?
The Rosaria, relatives laid roses on the grave