Roman Funerals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ability to perform funeral rites?

A

Iusta facere

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2
Q

What is the term for a burial society?

A

Collegium funeraticium / salutarium / iuvenum

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3
Q

What was the term for the members of a funeral collegium?

A

Cultores

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4
Q

Who was an honorary member of a society who had contributed toward the expense of undertaking?

A

Patronus

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5
Q

Which funeral had no ceremony and was for the death of small children?

A

Funus acerbum

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6
Q

Which funeral was for plebeians and had no public parade?

A

Funus plabeium

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7
Q

What was the 25-foot-deep grave pit on the Esquiline hill?

A

Puticulu

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8
Q

What were the boundary line for the city of Rome which within no one could be buried?

A

Pomerium

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9
Q

What was a park of puticuli?

A

Horti Maesenatis

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10
Q

What was the term for an empty tomb?

A

Cenotaphium

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11
Q

What room was enclosed in a building and was for burying the dead?

A

Sepulcrum

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12
Q

What was a family tomb that had many dead inside?

A

Columbarium

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13
Q

who were the trustees that erected the columbarium?

A

Curatores

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14
Q

What were the shares of family for paying for a columbarium/

A

Sortes viriles

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15
Q

What was the term for rows of niches?

A

Gradus

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16
Q

What was the term for columns of niches?

A

Ordines

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17
Q

What was the marble above the nich with the name of the dead?

A

Titulus

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18
Q

A sarcophagus on a podium for dead bodies?

A

Sarcophagus

19
Q

What was the term for a garden tomb?

A

Cepotaphium

20
Q

What was the term for a storehouse or granary?

A

Horreum

21
Q

What was the term for a trellises?

A

Vineolae

22
Q

What was the term for a terrace?

A

Solarium

23
Q

What was the term for thick shrubbery?

A

Harundinetum

24
Q

What a tomb with pillars made to look like a temple?

A

Aedicula

25
Q

What was a grave with burnt bodies?

A

Bustum

26
Q

What was the pile of wood used to burn bodies?

A

Rogus

27
Q

What was used to extinguish the fire?

A

wine or water?

28
Q

What were the places for burning bodies and where the ashes were collected?

A

Ustrina

29
Q

What was the term for the urn or jar?

A

Olla

30
Q

What was the jar used for bones?

A

Ossuarium

31
Q

What was the formal oration given by the oldest son to the deceased?

A

Conclamatio

32
Q

What couch were the insignia worn by the deceased put on?

A

Lectus funebris

33
Q

Who were the undertakers?

A

Designator / Libitinarius

34
Q

What was said before a funeral procession by a public crier?

A

“Ollus Quiris leto datus. Exsequias, quibus est commodum, ire iam tempus est. Ollus ex aedibus effertur.”

35
Q

What was taken from the alae to be worn by the actors?

A

Imagines

36
Q

What was a funeral oration given in the forum by a public authority?

A

Laudatio

37
Q

What was the ceremonial bone that was buried if the rest of the body was cremated?

A

Os resectum

38
Q

What was the funeral feast that was held after the sacrafice of a pig?

A

Silicernium

39
Q

What was the feast that was held for nine days of mourning?

A

Cena novendialis

40
Q

What was the term for the sacrafice at the funeral?

A

Sacrificium novendialis

41
Q

What were the days of obligation, Feb. 13-21?

A

Parentalia / Dies parentales

42
Q

What was the festival of the deas, Feb. 21?

A

Feralia

43
Q

What happend at the end of march?

A

The Violaria, relatives laid violets on the graves

44
Q

What happend at the end of May?

A

The Rosaria, relatives laid roses on the grave