Roman Dependents: Slaves and Clients Flashcards

1
Q

What was a group of 10 house slaves?

A

Decuria

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2
Q

Who said that an individual could have up to 10 and 20 thousand slaves?

A

Athenaeus

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3
Q

Under what legal official were slave sales conducted?

A

Quaestor

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4
Q

What was the symbol of a sale under a public official?

A

A hasta

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5
Q

Phrase meaning “to be sold into slavery”.

A

Sub hasta venire

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6
Q

What did captives and victims of sacrifice wear on their heads?

A

Garlands

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7
Q

Who was the seller of slaves?

A

Mangones

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8
Q

What was the term for slave marriage?

A

Contubernium

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9
Q

What was the term for a slave born in the house?

A

Vernae

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10
Q

What signified that a slave was imported?

A

Chalked feet, they also had a tax

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11
Q

Under what official were slave auctions held?

A

Aediles

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12
Q

How could you distinguish a slave from the East?

A

They had pierced ears

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13
Q

What was the term for the scroll around a slave’s neck that identified the slave’s character?

A

Titulus

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14
Q

What was the term for a slave sold for immoral purposes?

A

Leno

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15
Q

Who were the people who took care of public buildings?

A

Servi publici

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16
Q

What was a slave in charge of latifundia?

A

Vilicus

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17
Q

What was a slave in charge of slave women who made wool clothes?

A

Vilica

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18
Q

What was a butler?

A

Atriensis

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19
Q

Who purchased goods and kept records of the purchases?

A

Procurator or Dispendator

20
Q

Who was the door keeper?

A

Ostiarius or ianitor

21
Q

Who was a hairdresser?

A

Ornator

22
Q

Who was a barber?

A

Tonsor

23
Q

Who was a slave who cared for feet or made shoes?

A

Calceator

24
Q

Who was the slave who was the hair dressers for the mistress?

A

Ciniflones or Cinerarii

25
Q

Who was the slave who cleared the way for the master?

A

Anteambulones

26
Q

Who would accompany a master back from parties?

A

Adversitores

27
Q

Who would remind a master of the names of people?

A

Nomenclator

28
Q

Who was the slave trained to keep the togas folded when not in use?

A

Vestiplicus

29
Q

What was the power of the master over the slaves?

A

Dominium

30
Q

What was the property of a slaves?

A

Peculium

31
Q

Term for the slave of a slave?

A

Vicarius

32
Q

Who was a slave who took care of a yoke of bullocks?

A

Bubulcus

33
Q

What were rods and sticks for punishment made of?

A

Elm or ulmi

34
Q

What was the lash of rawhide made of cords/thongs of leather?

A

Scutica

35
Q

What was a whip and bits of bone or metal?

A

Flagrum

36
Q

Who was the culprit who carried on his shoulders a log of wood shaped like a V?

A

Furcifer

37
Q

Who was branded with an F on the forehead, sometimes had a metal collar around his neck?

A

Fugitivus or Fugitive

38
Q

What were the slave quarters?

A

Cellae familiae

39
Q

What was a prison for slaves to work enchained?

A

Ergastulum

40
Q

What was the punishment for a slave who murdered or tried to murder their master?

A

Crucifixion

41
Q

What was the act of freeing a slave before a witness?

A

Manumission

42
Q

What was the cap of liberty?

A

Pilleus

43
Q

What was the greeting to his patron in the atrium of the patron’s house?

A

Salutatio

44
Q

What was the basket of cold food given to the client by the patron?

A

Sportula

45
Q

What were the tokens of hospitality exchanged?

A

Tesserae hospitales