Roman Food, Meals, and Agriculture Flashcards
What are words for pork?
Sus, porcus, verres, aper, scrofa, maialis, nefrens
What was the flesh furnished for banquets that consisted of the heart, liver, and lungs?
Exta
What was a great delicacy in Ancient Rome known as dormouse?
Glis or Nitedula
What was seafood (fish)?
Piscis
What was a meal of salted fish with eggs and cheese?
Tyrotarichus
What was the word for mullet fish?
Mullus
What was the word for turbot?
Rhombus
What was the word for oysters?
Ostreae
What was the word for a surgeon fish?
Acipenser
What was the word for cod?
Asellus
What was the word for pike?
Lupus
What was the word for tunny-fish?
Thunnus
What was the word for fish sause?
Garum or Liquamen
What was the fish sause made from tunny-fish?
Muria
What were the left overs from making fish sauce that was given to slaves?
Allex
What was the term for the mill?
Mola
What was the word for lower millstone?
Meta
What was the term for the upper millstone?
Catillus
What was the press used to make oil?
Torcular or Preculum
What was the dark bitter liquid made up of the impurities removed from the pressing of the olive used as fertilizer?
Amurca
What is the first press of olive oil used for?
Cosmetics
What is the second press of olive oil used for?
Cooking
What is the third press of olive oil used for?
Fuel for lamps
What was the term for olive oil?
Oleum
What was the term for the preparation of the olive?
Epityrum
What was the term for bread?
Panes
What was the bread made of pure wheat flour?
Panis siligneus
What was the bread made of course flour and/or bran?
Panis plebeius
What was army bread?
Panis castrensis
What was dark bread?
Panis sordidus
What was country bread?
Panis rusticus
What was the term for pot-heards?
Herbae pulmentariae
What was the term for cabbage?
Brassica
What was the term for lettuce?
Lactuca
What was the term for leek?
Porrum
What was the term for barley?
Hordeum
What was the term for caepa?
Onion
What was the term for carrot?
Pastinaca
What was the term for turnip?
Radix / rapa / rapum
What was the term for asparagus / artichoke?
Cardus
What was the term for beans?
Fabae