Roman Food, Meals, and Agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

What are words for pork?

A

Sus, porcus, verres, aper, scrofa, maialis, nefrens

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2
Q

What was the flesh furnished for banquets that consisted of the heart, liver, and lungs?

A

Exta

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3
Q

What was a great delicacy in Ancient Rome known as dormouse?

A

Glis or Nitedula

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4
Q

What was seafood (fish)?

A

Piscis

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5
Q

What was a meal of salted fish with eggs and cheese?

A

Tyrotarichus

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6
Q

What was the word for mullet fish?

A

Mullus

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7
Q

What was the word for turbot?

A

Rhombus

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8
Q

What was the word for oysters?

A

Ostreae

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9
Q

What was the word for a surgeon fish?

A

Acipenser

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10
Q

What was the word for cod?

A

Asellus

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11
Q

What was the word for pike?

A

Lupus

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12
Q

What was the word for tunny-fish?

A

Thunnus

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13
Q

What was the word for fish sause?

A

Garum or Liquamen

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14
Q

What was the fish sause made from tunny-fish?

A

Muria

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15
Q

What were the left overs from making fish sauce that was given to slaves?

A

Allex

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16
Q

What was the term for the mill?

A

Mola

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17
Q

What was the word for lower millstone?

A

Meta

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18
Q

What was the term for the upper millstone?

A

Catillus

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19
Q

What was the press used to make oil?

A

Torcular or Preculum

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20
Q

What was the dark bitter liquid made up of the impurities removed from the pressing of the olive used as fertilizer?

A

Amurca

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21
Q

What is the first press of olive oil used for?

A

Cosmetics

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22
Q

What is the second press of olive oil used for?

A

Cooking

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23
Q

What is the third press of olive oil used for?

A

Fuel for lamps

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24
Q

What was the term for olive oil?

A

Oleum

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25
What was the term for the preparation of the olive?
Epityrum
26
What was the term for bread?
Panes
27
What was the bread made of pure wheat flour?
Panis siligneus
28
What was the bread made of course flour and/or bran?
Panis plebeius
29
What was army bread?
Panis castrensis
30
What was dark bread?
Panis sordidus
31
What was country bread?
Panis rusticus
32
What was the term for pot-heards?
Herbae pulmentariae
33
What was the term for cabbage?
Brassica
34
What was the term for lettuce?
Lactuca
35
What was the term for leek?
Porrum
36
What was the term for barley?
Hordeum
37
What was the term for caepa?
Onion
38
What was the term for carrot?
Pastinaca
39
What was the term for turnip?
Radix / rapa / rapum
40
What was the term for asparagus / artichoke?
Cardus
41
What was the term for beans?
Fabae
42
What was the term for pea?
pisum
43
What was the term for chickpea?
Cicer
44
What was the term for cucumber?
Cucumis
45
What was the term for melon?
Melo
46
What was the term for birds?
Aves
47
What was the term for white grouse?
Lagopus
48
What was the term for snipe?
Scolopax
49
What was the term for woodcock?
Attagen Ionicus
50
What was the term for thrush?
Turdus
51
What was the term for partridge?
Perdix
52
What was the term for ortolan?
Miliaria
53
What was the term for pheasant?
Phasianus
54
What was the term for crane?
Grus / gruis
55
What was the term for peacock?
Pavo
56
What was the term for porridge?
puls
57
What was the term for a porridge eater?
Pultiphagonidae
58
What was the term for drinks?
potus
59
What was the term for water?
Aqua
60
What was the term for grape juice?
Mustum
61
What was the term for the vat-like jar used to ferment mustum into wine?
Dolium
62
What was the term for a cell used to ferment wine where jars were left uncovered for nine days?
Vanaria cella
63
What was the term for wine?
Vinum
64
What was the term for vinegar?
Acetum
65
What was the term for tasteless wine/vinegar?
Vappa
66
What was the term for honeyed wine (Four parts wine, one part honey)?
Mulsum
67
What was the term for honeyed water (two parts honey, two parts water)?
Mulsa
68
What was the term for grape jelly?
Sapa / defrutum / defritum
69
What was the term for water down vinegar?
Posca
70
What was the term for breakfast?
Ientaculum
71
What was the term for midday siesta?
Meridiatio
72
What was the term for lunch?
Prandium
73
What was the term for dinner?
Cena
74
What was the term for an appetizer?
Gustatio / promulsis / gustus / antecena
75
What was the term for the main course?
Fercula
76
What was the term for dessert?
Secunda mensa
77
What was the term for supper?
Merenda / vesperna
78
What was the term for a banquet or drinking party?
Convivium
79
What was the term for a drinking party?
Comissatio / compotatio
80
What was the Greek term for "a drink together"?
Symposium
81
What was the term for an early and long banquet?
Covivium tempestivum
82
What was the term for an unwelcomed guest?
Umbrae
83
What was the term for rice?
Oryza
84
What was the term for pasta?
Collyra
85
What was the term for tomato?
Tomata
86
What was the term for sugar?
Saccharum
87
What was the term for oranges?
Arancium
88
What was the term for bananas?
Banana / ariera
89
What was the term for straw berries?
Fraga
90
What was the term for raspbarrys?
Batus
91
What was the term for chocolate?
Socolata
92
What was the term for coffee?
Caffeum / cafea
93
What was the term for tea?
Thea
94
What food did the Romans not have?
Rice, pasta, tomato, potato, sugar, corn, orange, banana, strawberries, raspberry, chocolate, coffee, tea, and distilled spirits?
95
What was the term for a tenant farmer?
Colonus
96
What was the term for alfalfa?
Medica
97
What was the term for a pleasure estate?
Villa urbana
98
What was the term for the framword for growing vines?
Pergula
99
What was the term for flields that were to be ploughed twice?
Aratrum
100
Who tells use that fields ought to be ploughed 9 times?
Pliny the Younger
101
What was the term for a personal garden?
Xystus
102
What was the term for a garden for driving or riding?
Hippodromus
103
What was the term for gardens for walking or being carried in a lectica?
Gestationes