The role of the media in politics Flashcards

1
Q

Give three examples of print media

A
  • Broadsheet newspapers
  • Tabloids
  • Magazines
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2
Q

What is a broadsheet newspaper?

A

Usually seen as highbrow, they deal with weighty political debates and present information in a measured, if partisan, way

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3
Q

Give two examples of a broadsheet newspaper

A
  • Daily Telegraph
  • Guardian
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4
Q

What is a tabloid?

A

Populist newspapers that focus more on sensation and entertainment

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5
Q

Give two examples of a tabloid

A
  • Mirror
  • Daily Mail
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6
Q

What is a magazine?

A

Provide an important check on politicians by reviewing their actions and policies. Political and satirical magazines can inform high-level debates, produce detailed reports on political activity and scrutinise the work of politiciians

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7
Q

Give three examples of radio media

A
  • News headlines
  • Commercial radio
  • BBC radio
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8
Q

What are news healines?

A

Every news station is obliged to give regular news broadcasts, normally on the hour, which include simple, impartial and informative headlines covering the main news items of the day

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9
Q

What is commercial radio?

A

A talk radio station can engage in political discussion and debate, like LBC in London

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10
Q

What is BBC radio?

A

Has many platforms for political discussion, with a number of flagship political programmes where hosts interview and challenge politicians and public perceptions, as well as phone-in showws that encourage political debate

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11
Q

Give four examples of TV media

A
  • News broadcasts
  • Party political broadcasts
  • News channels
  • Political programmes
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12
Q

What is a news broadcast?

A

Terresterial channels are obliged to air irregular and impartial news broadcasts, which occur at a set time and for a set duration

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13
Q

What are party political broadcasts?

A

5 minute broadcast slots allocated to parties at a set time. Strict regulations ensure all parties are given a fair and equal chance to influence public opinion

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14
Q

What are news channels?

A

Provide 24-hour news coverage, which can drive political events by raising public awareness

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15
Q

What is political programming?

A

Televised leaders’ debates, extended interviews with politicians and experts, discussion and debate over issues and public Q&A’s

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16
Q

Give some reasons why the televised leaders’ debates were important in the 2010 election

A
  • Raised profile of Nick Clegg
  • Cameron lost vital support
  • Became the ‘main event’ of the election campaign and concentrated media attention
17
Q

Give some reasons why the televised leaders’ debates were not important in the 2010 election

A
  • Shifts in the polls were marginal after debates
  • Don’t appear to have altered the result of the election
  • Second and third debates had little impact and made few headlines
18
Q

What are all broadcasters bound to do by law?

A

Remain neutral and offer balanced reporting of election and referendum campaigns. This means they can have no intentional influence on voting behaviour

19
Q

What has the BBC been accused of?

A

A left-wing or liberal bias, although nothing has been proven or substantiated

20
Q

Why is so important that legal neutrality is imposed upon broadcast media?

A

Because research indicates that TV and radio remain the main sources of information for voters in UK general elections

21
Q

Which authority oversees televised leaders’ debates?

A

The Electoral Comission

22
Q

What do we mean when we refer to the press?

A

Mainly newspapers, but also magazines and periodicals

23
Q

What influences the political stance of a newspaper?

A

The political opinions of its powner and readership

24
Q

What do the press tend to do to political views?

A

Reflect rather than lead them

25
Q

What happened in 2017 that discredits the idea that the press has a large influence over how people vote?

A

Corbyn’s Labour party received 40% of the national vote, despite every major publication aside from the mirror opposing him

26
Q

What makes Cambridge Analytica so controversial?

A

They have used people’s personal data to target and influence them into voting in a certain way