Referendums in the UK Flashcards
What is a referendum?
A national, regional or local vote, in which qualified voters are asked a single question about a proposal, where the answer is either yes or no
What are referendums used to do in the UK?
Enhance representative democracy by allowing the public a say on a key issue that has constitutional importance
What was a national referendum held on in 1975?
Whether or not Britain should remain a part of the EEC
What were referendums used to decide in 1979?
Whether or not Scotland and Wales should become devolved
When did referendums become commonplace in the UK?
After the election of New Labour in 1997
What have elections traditionally been used to do since 1997?
Establish constitutional reforms, enhance democracy and test public opinion
When was the second national referendum called?
In 2011, on whether to change the UK’s electoral system to the AV method as part of a compromise both parties agreed upon in the Coalition Agreement of 2010
What was the referendum held on in 2014?
Whether or not Scotland should become an independent state
What was the outcome of the 2016 Brexit referendum?
The UK had to leave the EU