Referendums in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

What is a referendum?

A

A national, regional or local vote, in which qualified voters are asked a single question about a proposal, where the answer is either yes or no

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2
Q

What are referendums used to do in the UK?

A

Enhance representative democracy by allowing the public a say on a key issue that has constitutional importance

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3
Q

What was a national referendum held on in 1975?

A

Whether or not Britain should remain a part of the EEC

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4
Q

What were referendums used to decide in 1979?

A

Whether or not Scotland and Wales should become devolved

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5
Q

When did referendums become commonplace in the UK?

A

After the election of New Labour in 1997

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6
Q

What have elections traditionally been used to do since 1997?

A

Establish constitutional reforms, enhance democracy and test public opinion

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7
Q

When was the second national referendum called?

A

In 2011, on whether to change the UK’s electoral system to the AV method as part of a compromise both parties agreed upon in the Coalition Agreement of 2010

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8
Q

What was the referendum held on in 2014?

A

Whether or not Scotland should become an independent state

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9
Q

What was the outcome of the 2016 Brexit referendum?

A

The UK had to leave the EU

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