the resting membrane potential Flashcards

1
Q

Resting membrane potential of cardiac muscle

A

-80

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2
Q

Resting membrane potential of neurons

A

-70

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3
Q

Resting membrane potential skeletal muscles

A

-90

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4
Q

Resting membrane potential of smooth muscles

A

-50

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5
Q

Membrane potential

A

Electrical potential voltage difference across the plasma membrane

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6
Q

How do you measure the membrane potential

A
volt metre
the micro electrode is a fine glass pipette
the tip diameter is 1 µm
cell penetrate cell membrane
filled with the conducting solution
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7
Q

Resting potential

A

Membrane potential is the electrical charge access across the membrane and is always expressed as the potential inside the cell relative to the extracellular solution

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8
Q

Selected permeability of the cell membrane due to

A

Phospholipid bilayer

specific ion channels

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9
Q

Ion channel properties

A

Selective
gated: the pore can be open or change by conformational change in the protein
rapid ion flow: boys down the electrochemical gradient

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10
Q

How does the resting membrane potential arise

A

Membrane selected payable to potassium

When the chemical gradient for potassium and the electrical gradient for potassium are equilibrium there will be no net movement of potassium but there will be a negative membrane potential

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11
Q

How to calculate the equilibrium potential

A

The nerst to equation

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