The Reproductive System Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the function of the fallopian tube?

A

transfers egg from the ovary to the uterus

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1
Q

What is the function of the ovaries?

A

to make eggs (the female gamete)

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2
Q

Where does fertilization occur?

A

the fallopian tube

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3
Q

What is the function of the uterus?

A

the place where the baby will develop

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4
Q

what is the cervix

A

the opening of the womb

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5
Q

What is the function of the vagina?

A

to hold the penis during sexual reproduction and forms the birth canal when the baby is born.

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6
Q

label a diagram of the female reproductive system.

A

.

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7
Q

What is the menstrual cycle?

A

the changes that take place in a womans body every 28 days

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8
Q

What is menstruation?

A

the breakdown of the lining of the womb.

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9
Q

when does menstruation occur?

A

during days 1-5 of the cycle, if pregnancy does not occur

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10
Q

When does the womb lining build up?

A

days 6-12 of the cycle

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11
Q

when does ovulation occur?

A

day 14

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12
Q

when is the fertile period of the cycle?

A

days 16 to 28

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13
Q

What is ovulation?

A

The release of the egg from the ovary.

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14
Q

What is the fertile period?

A

the time of the cycle when a woman is most likely to become pregnant.

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15
Q

What is fertilization?

A

the fusion of the male and female gametes.

16
Q

where does fertilization occur?

A

the fallopian tube

17
Q

what is implantation?

A

the attachment of the embryo to the lining of the womb.

18
Q

What is pregnancy?

A

the length of time the baby spends developing in the uterus.

19
Q

What is the placenta?

A

during pregnancy the placenta allows waste products to be passed from the baby’s bloodstream to the mother and oxygen and nutrients to pass from the mother to the baby.

20
Q

What happens during labour?

A

the uterus contracts and the cervix widens (opening of the womb)

21
Q

What happens after labour?

A

the placenta and umbilical cord are pushed out of the vagina.

22
Q

What is puberty?

A

when a person becomes sexually mature

23
Q

What is contraception?

A

the prevention of fertilisation and pregnancy.

24
Q

name five contaceptive methods.

A

avoiding intercourse at certain times.
using a condom or cap
surgery to close of the sperm ducts or fallopian tubes
using contraceptive pills
inserting a coil into the uterus to prevent implantation

25
Q

What is the function of the testis?

A

To make sperm (the male gamete)

26
Q

What is the function of the prostate gland?

A

to make seminal fluid

27
Q

Draw a diagram of the male reproductive system

A

.

28
Q

What is the function of the scrotum?

A

holds the testis outside the body at a temperature lower than body temperature which is better for sperm production

29
Q

what is the function of the sperm duct?

A

it carries the sperm to the penis

30
Q

what is the function of the urethra?

A

sperm and urine leave the body through the urethra

31
Q

What is the function of the penis?

A

to allow sperm to pass out of the male body and into the body of the female