The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

The Reformation (small summary)

A

The demand for religious
changes in the church

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2
Q

Martin Luther was obsessed with…

A

He was obsessed with his own sinfulness so he joined
monastery so that he would overcome his guilt.

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3
Q

What did martin Luther realize
how did he achieve this?

A

He realized that he only needed to rely on God’s mercy.

This
was achieved by faith alone.

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4
Q

What is an indulgence?

A

It released a sinner from a certain period of punishment before they went to heaven.

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5
Q

why was indulgence an issue

A

because this dude named johann was selling these indulgences as part of a
fund-raiser to pay for St. Peter’s church

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6
Q

who called for luther’s arrest and burning of his works

A

Emperor Charles V,

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7
Q

Nominalism

A

The primacy of faith,

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8
Q

Faith and the Bible

A

The Bible is the sole source of religious authority, and FAITH ALONE.

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9
Q

Sacraments and the Mass

A

Baptism and Eucharist are the only ones
mentioned in the Bible.

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10
Q

Christian aka

A

Transubstantiation

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11
Q

Lutheran aka

A

Consubstantiation

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12
Q

Translation of the Bible

A

The translation of the Bible was completed in
1534.

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13
Q

what are two ways lutheranism spread

A

printing press
pamphlets

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14
Q

broadsides and princes/rulers are two of the ways

A

Lutheranism spread

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15
Q

So if the people followed Luther then what would happen to them?

A

they could lose their titles

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16
Q

So if the people didn’t follow Luther what could also happen?

A

they could blackmail the
church to becoming Lutheran

17
Q

In the 1550’s half the population was

A

Lutherans ( All hail Luther)

18
Q

The compromise was made in 1555 that each prince was allowed to…

A

determine the religion of his own territory

19
Q

What was similar with lutherans

A

they accepted Baptism and Eucharist

20
Q

what was different with lutherans?

A

the body of Christ was consumed only in spirit.

21
Q

Inquisition :

A

An inquiry for the discovery of heresy

22
Q

what did the jews pretend to do?

A

Pretended to accept Christianity but kept original beliefs

23
Q

How did the Edict of Grace work?

A

if you knew you did heresy you had the chance to confess

24
Q

How did the Act of Faith work

A

if you were accused of heresy u were
sentenced.

25
Q

What was the cruel punishment of inquisition ?

what happened if u didnt fess up ?

A

physical abuse or torture.

If one did not confess, they were burned at the stake.