COLD WAR 1940s Flashcards

1
Q

COLD WAR-1940s

COLD WAR-

A

A state/condition of tension and hostility

among nations without armed conflict.

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2
Q

COLD WAR-1940s

Post World War II—The Big Three….

A

United Kingdom

United States

Soviet Union

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3
Q

COLD WAR-1940s

All of the countries east of Germany are

Under the control and influence of the

A

Soviet Union.

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4
Q

Personality Profile

“Whoever occupies a
territory also imposes
his own social system.
Everyone imposes his
own system as far as
his armies can reach. It
can not be otherwise.”

who said it and what does it mean?

A

Joseph Stalin

Soviet army pushed the Germans
out of eastern Europe . Soviet forces are left behind to create a
zone of Soviet friendly nations.

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5
Q

Personality Profile

Iron Curtain-

A

the dividing line between

democratic and

communist countries

in Europe.

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6
Q

Personality Profile

**picture of old man giving speech

A

Prime Minister of the UK, giving
his Iron Curtain Speech

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7
Q

Personality Profile

“I believe that it must be the
policy of the United States
to support free people who
are resisting attempted
subjugation by armed
minorities or by outside
pressures.”

who said this, what was he doing?

A

Harry S. Truman—

Addressing a joint session
of Congress on March 12,
1947.

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8
Q

Personality Profile

The Truman Doctrine was also known as

A

Communism

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9
Q

The Truman Doctrine

–The United States was going to send

A

aid to
Greece and Turkey.

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10
Q

The Truman Doctrine

–By 1947, Britain was unable to support

A

democratic forces in both countries.

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11
Q

The Truman Doctrine

–Truman asked for

A

$400 million in economic
and military aid.

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12
Q

The Marshall Plan

The United States offers to rebuild

A

Europe’s

economic infrastructure.

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13
Q

The Marshall Plan

16 nations accept….

A

the U.S. aid

program

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14
Q

The Marshall Plan

–The US also offered assistance to the
USSR. However, they declined, WHY?

A

they refused to accept it, under Soviet pressure bc it would allow US control over the communist economies.

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15
Q

Berlin Blockade and Berlin Airlift

London Conference—

A

occupying powers of Germany realized that cooperation with Soviets was difficult.

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16
Q

BERLIN BLOCKADE

As a result of the London Conference,

A

the London Program was established

(March 6, 1948).

17
Q

BERLIN BLOCKADE

Its main goal was to (the London Program)

A

establish a West German government.

18
Q

BERLIN BLOCKADE

The combination of the three western zones of

Germany (British, French and US Zones).
+
A reform of the currency, new currency $
= ?

A

WEST GERMANY

19
Q

BERLIN BLOCKADE

The West German new currency was

officially introduced on

A

June 23, 1948.

20
Q

BERLIN BLOCKADE

What do you think the Soviet response was
to the new currency on

June 24, 1948?

A

BERLIN

BLOCKADE

21
Q

Berlin Airlift

Berlin Airlift

A

–Organized by American and British
forces to transport food, fuel, and
supplies.

–tons of
supplies are dropped on West Berlin.

22
Q

Central Intelligence Agency ( Background)

President Harry S. Truman and Congress demobilized…

A

wartime agencies, like the Office of Strategic Services (OSS )—

23
Q

Central Intelligence Agency (Background)

Truman decided to establish the Central Intelligence Group
(CIG) in January 1946 which was to

A

provide the president with
regular updates on matters concerning national security in a timely
manner.

24
Q

Central Intelligence Agency (Background)

In September 1947, President Truman recognized the
need for

A

a permanent, civilian intelligence organization.

25
Q

Central Intelligence Agency (Background)

The Central Intelligence Agency was established with the signing
of the National Security Act of 1947, which

A

(blah, blah blah stuff)…..and did correlating, evaluating and
disseminating intelligence affecting national security.