The psychodynamic approach Flashcards

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1
Q

3 levels of conciousness? 1-

A

Unconscious mind = exists outside of your awareness at all times

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2
Q

3 levels of consciousness? 2

A

Preconcious mind = includes all info that you are not currently aware of but that can be recalled

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3
Q

3 levels of conciousness? 3

A

Conscious mind = your current state of awareness

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4
Q

ID?

A
  • first to develop
  • is the biological component of the personality and includes instincts
  • operates in unconscious mind
  • operates according to pleasure principal
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5
Q

What is the PLEASURE PRINCIPAL?

A

The idea that all of your needs should be met immediately

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6
Q

Ego?

A
  • Operates in your preconcious and concious mind
  • part of the personality that makes your descisions
  • operates according to the reality principal
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7
Q

What is the reality principal?

A

The idea that the desires of the id must be satisfied in a method that is both socially appropriate and realistic

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8
Q

Super ego

A
  • exists in all 3 levels of conciousness
  • concerened with what is socially acceptable
  • pushes you to obtain the EGO IDEAL
  • represents your CONCIOUS
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9
Q

Concious definition?

A

Your view of what is considered wrong

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10
Q

Ego ideal definition?

A

Your view of what is right

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11
Q

STRENGTHS

A
  • given rise to one of the first “talking cure” psychoanalysis, on which many psychological therapies are now based
  • could be argued that Freud was the 1st person to highlight the importance of childhood in mental health and this idea is extensively used today
  • takes into account both sides of the Nature/ Nurture arguement ( Freud claimed that adult personality is the product of innate drives i.e. natural motivations and childhood experiences - way we are raised)
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12
Q

WEAKNESSES

A
  • ignores medications processes ( thinking)
  • too much emphasis placed on psychological factors without considering the biological/ genetic factors that influence and contribute to mental health problems
  • too deterministic ( little free will)
  • infalsifiable ( difficult to prove wrong)
  • case studies - subjective/ cannot generalise results
  • simplifying the human mind into the id, ego and superego and the 5 psychosexual stages makes the approach reductionist
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13
Q

Unfalsifiable definition?

A

Difficult to prove wrong

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14
Q

Deterministic definition

A

Little free will

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15
Q

Personality definition

A

Your distinctive and enduring characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving

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16
Q

which 2 ways do scientists study personality in?

A
  • by trying to understand differences in specific characteristics
    2- by looking at how all the various parts of each person mesh together as a whole
17
Q

Repression definition

A

defense mechanism ythats thought to work by baninishing any thoughts feelings of anxiety into the unconcious

18
Q

defense mechanism?

A

the ego’s protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality

19
Q

5 psycho sexual stages 1

A

oral (10- 18 months) pleasure from eating

20
Q

5 psycho sexual stages 2

A

anal (18-36 months) bowel + bladder

21
Q

5 psycho-sexual stages 3

A

phallic (3-6 years) genitals, incestuous

22
Q

5 psycho sexual stages 4

A

latency (6 to puberty) - dormant sexual feelings

23
Q

5 psychosexual stages 5

A

genital -> mature sexual intent

24
Q

mnemonic for psychosexual stages

A

old (oral) age (anal) pensioners (phallic) love (latent) grapes (genital).

25
Q

FREUD

A
  • developed talk theory
  • heavy cigar smoker, after cancer deemed inoperable, Freud asked doctor to help him commit suicide
  • thought that lesbianism is the fault of the father and can be cured by psychoanalysis