The present perfect tense Flashcards

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1
Q

When is it used

A

1) finished actions in a time NOT finished
2) finished actions that have recently been completed
3) actions that have happened sometimes, without accuracy of the time (in your life) and are still true

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2
Q

How is it formed

A

HABER + past participle of a verb

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3
Q

What are the past participles

A

AR = ado

ER / IR = ido

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4
Q

conjugations of HABER

A
he 
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
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5
Q

I have finished the work

A

yo he terminado el trabajo

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6
Q

she has read the book

A

ella ha leído el libro

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7
Q

we have ridden the horse

A

nosotros hemos montado el caballo

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8
Q
For -ER / IR verbs, if the stem ends in a vowel, a written accent will be required. the verbs are:
to think
to reed
to listen
to bring
A

creído
leído
oído
traído

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9
Q

irregular : to open (abrir)

A

abierto

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10
Q

irregular : to cover (cubrir)

A

cubierto

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11
Q

irregular : to say (decir)

A

dicho

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12
Q

irregular : to write (escribir)

A

escrito

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13
Q

irregular : to fry (freír)

A

frito

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14
Q

irregular : to make (hacer)

A

hecho

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15
Q

irregular : to die (morir)

A

muerto

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16
Q

irregular : to put (poner)

A

puesto

17
Q

irregular : to resolve (resolver)

A

resuelto

18
Q

irregular : to break (romper)

A

roto

19
Q

irregular : to see (ver)

A

visto

20
Q

irregular : to return (volver)

A

vuelto