Pluperfect subjunctive Flashcards
How is it formed
The imperfect subjunctive or HABER + past participles
What is the imperfect subjunctive of HABER
hubiera / hubiese hubieras / hubieses hubiera / hubiese hubiéramos / hubiésemos hubierais / hubieseis hubieran / hubiesen
What are the past participles
AR = ado
ER / IR = ido
When is it used
1) If clauses (si clauses)
e. g i would have spoken, if i had had the opportunity
I would have spoken if i had had the opportunity
Habría hablado, si hubiera tenido la oportunidad
What phrase is always followed by past subjunctive
AS IF = como si
1 . Follow ‘como si’ by the imperfect subjunctive =
present time hypothesis
E.G teenagers talk as if they have all the answers
Teenagers talk as if they have all the answers
Los adolescentes hablan como si tuvieran todas las respuestas
Follow ‘como si’ by the pluperfect subjunctive =
past time hypothesis
E.G John was talking as if no one had seen him
John was talking as if no one had seen him
Juan hablaba como si nadie la hubiera visto
Irregular : thought
creído
Irregular : read
leído
Irregular : listened
oído
Irregular : bought
traído
Irregular : opened
abierto
Irregular : covered
cubierto
Irregular : said
dicho
Irregular : wrote
escrito
Irregular : fried
frito
Irregular : did / made
hecho
Irregular : died
muerto
Irregular : put
puesto
Irregular : resolved
resuelto
Irregular : dresses
roto
Irregular : seen / saw
visto
Irregular : returned
vuelto
