The Peritoneum Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.

A

Peritoneum

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2
Q

Is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.

A

Parietal Peritoneum

parietal = cavity wall

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3
Q

Is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.

A

Mesentery

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4
Q

Is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity.

A

Visceral peritoneum

visceral = relating to the internal organs

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5
Q

It is located behind the peritoneum.

Example: the location of the kidneys is “surrounded by and being protected” with one of each side of the spinal column.

A

Retroperitoneal

retro- behind

periton - peritoneum

-eal – pertaining to

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6
Q

Is the inflammation of the peritoneum.

A

Peritonitis

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