The Peritoneum Flashcards
Is a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity.
Peritoneum
Is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall.
Parietal Peritoneum
parietal = cavity wall
Is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall.
Mesentery
Is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity.
Visceral peritoneum
visceral = relating to the internal organs
It is located behind the peritoneum.
Example: the location of the kidneys is “surrounded by and being protected” with one of each side of the spinal column.
Retroperitoneal
retro- behind
periton - peritoneum
-eal – pertaining to
Is the inflammation of the peritoneum.
Peritonitis