The Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages Flashcards
Paleolithic Age
The prehistoric period that lasted from 2,500,000 B.C. to 8000 B.C. during which the first humans appeared and first tools were made
Neolithic Age
a prehistoric period that began about 8000 B.C to about 3000 B.C. during which people learned to polish stone tools, make pottery, and farm
Homo erectus
the first biological species of humans which we have evoluted from to be homo sapiens today
Nomad
a highly mobile person who moves from place to place searching for food
slash and burn farming
people cut trees or grasses to clear a field, which could then be used for farming
domestication
the taming of animals
civilization
a complex culture with advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology
specialization
the development of skills in a specific kind of work
artisans
skilled workers who make goods by hand
institution
a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community
scribe
professional record keepers
cuneiform
an early system of writing
Bronze Age
a time when people started using bronze, instead of copper and stone, to make tools and weapons
barter
trading goods and services without money