the nuclear model Flashcards
what did Niels Bohr propose?
electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances (energy levels or shells)
why was Bohr’s idea accepted?
it was proved by the results of experiments by other scientists
what was the positive charge in the nucleus caused by?
protons
what does the protons determine?
amount of positive charge in nucleus
what did James Chadwick discover?
nucleus contains neutral particles called neutrons
what is the radius of an atom?
0.1 nanometres
1 x10 to the -10 m
what is the radius of the nucleus?
1 x 10 -14m
relative charge and mass of protons
+1 1
relative charge and mass of electrons
1 very small
relative charge and mass of neutrons
0 1
what charge do atoms have
no overrall charge due to number of electrons and protons are the same so positive and negative charges cancel each other