The NEW Lean Toolbox Flashcards

The book from John Bicheno

1
Q

predchodca
something or someone that acts as an early and less advanced model for what will appear in the future, or a warning or sign of what is to follow

A

forerunner
/ˈfɔːˌrʌn.ər/

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2
Q

vydať sa
to start an activity with a particular aim

A

set out
/set/

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3
Q

neoceniteľný

A

invaluable
/ɪnˈvæl.jə.bəl/

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4
Q

zatiaľ čo
during the time that, or at the same time as

A

whilst
/waɪlst/

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5
Q

pravdepodobný
If something is …, it will probably happen or is expected

A

likely
/ˈlaɪ.kli/

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6
Q

useful or convenient

A

handy
/ˈhæn.di/

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7
Q

to get or make use of something

A

tap
/tæp/

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8
Q

okamžite
If you refuse something …, you refuse it completely without thinking about or discussing it

A

out of hand

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9
Q

eklektický (ktorý spája rozličné cudzie názory)
methods, beliefs, ideas, etc. that are eclectic combine whatever seem the best or most useful things from many different areas or systems, rather than following a single system

A

eclectic
/ekˈlek.tɪk/

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10
Q

drsný, tvrdý
unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary

A

harsh
/hɑːʃ/

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11
Q

čerpať z
to start using a supply of something

A

draw on/upon sth
/drɔː/

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12
Q

vhodný
suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion

A

appropriate
/əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/

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13
Q

doplnok, príloha
something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra

A

supplement
/ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/

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14
Q

prevažná väčšina
extremely big
the larger number or part of something

A

vast majority
/vɑːst məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/

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15
Q

upevniť, spojiť
to become, or cause something to become, stronger, and more certain

A

consolidate
/kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/

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16
Q

ERP
označuje typ softvéru, ktorý organizácie používajú na správu každodenných obchodných činností, ako je účtovníctvo, zásobovanie, riadenie projektov, riadenie rizík a dodržiavanie predpisov a operácie dodávateľského reťazca

A

Enterprise resource planning
/ˈen.tə.praɪz rɪˈzɔːs ˈplæn.ɪŋ/

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17
Q

an organization, especially a business, or a difficult and important plan, especially one that will earn money

A

enterprise
/ˈen.tə.praɪz/

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18
Q

a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person

A

resource
/rɪˈzɔːs/

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19
Q

the act of deciding how to do something

A

planning
/ˈplæn.ɪŋ/

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20
Q

EPM
softvér, ktorý pomáha pri plánovaní a vytváraní rozpočtu, predpovediach a výkazoch finančných výsledkov organizácie

A

enterprise performance management
/ˈen.tə.praɪz pəˈfɔː.məns ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

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21
Q

a podobne

A

and the like

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22
Q

kancelársky

A

clerical
/ˈkler.ɪ.kəl/

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23
Q

obsahovať, skladať sa, pozostávať
to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of

A

comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/

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24
Q

noun (OF PARTS)
a combination of parts that create a complete whole

A

amalgam
/əˈmæl.ɡəm/

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25
averzný strongly disliking or opposed to
averse /əˈvɜːs/
26
vydávať to give out things, especially products, services, or amounts of money
dispense /dɪˈspens/
27
from the very beginning of a process to the very end
end-to-end /ˌend.tuːˈend/
28
(SAVING MONEY...) the intentional saving of money or, less commonly, the saving of time, energy, words, etc.:
economy /iˈkɒn.ə.mi/
29
neefektívnosť a lack of organization or skill that wastes time, energy, money, etc., or methods or actions that waste time, etc. in this way
inefficiency /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
30
súhra the effect that two or more things have on each other
interplay /ˈɪn.tə.pleɪ/
31
rozsah noun (SIZE)
scale /skeɪl/
32
prírastok one of a series of increases
increment /ˈɪŋ.krə.mənt/
33
nákladná doprava goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
freight /freɪt/
34
to cause something to continue podporovať
perpetuate /pəˈpetʃ.u.eɪt/
35
dôsledky the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future
implications /ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃəns/
36
obmedziť to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way
confine /kənˈfaɪn/
37
opačný, opak the opposite
contrary /ˈkɒn.trə.ri/
38
nesúlad, nezhoda a difference between two things that should be the same
discrepancy /dɪˈskrep.ən.si/
39
začiatok the beginning
the outset /ˈaʊt.set/
40
zaviesť, predpísať, uložiť to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living
impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/
41
práca so štúdiom used to describe a situation in which you work for only some of the day or the week and also go to school
work-study
42
držať sa, dodržiavať to stick firmly
adhere /ədˈhɪər/
43
brána an entrance through a wall, fence, etc. where there is a gate
gateway /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/
44
ihneť immediately
at once
45
uzavrieť to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing
conclude /kənˈkluːd/
46
rovnať sa niečomu, vyrovnať sa niečomu to be the same as something, or to have the same effect as something
amount to something /əˈmaʊnt/
47
zbieranie vedomostí
knowledge harvesting /ˈhɑː.vɪst.ɪŋ/
48
zber the activity of picking and collecting crops, or of collecting plants, animals, or fish as food
harvesting /ˈhɑː.vɪst.ɪŋ/
49
hlavná zodpovednosť
prime responsibility /praɪm/
50
najdôležitejší, hlavný main or most important
prime /praɪm/
51
pracovno študijný referent
work-study officer /ˈɒf.ɪ.sər/
52
skôr než instead of; used especially when you prefer one thing to another
rather than /ˈrɑː.ðər/
53
uskutočniť to happen
take place
54
najmä, zvlášť, hlavne especially, or more than usual
particularly /pəˈtɪk.jə.lə.li/
55
obohatenie the act or process of improving the quality or power of something by adding something else
enrichment /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/
56
majstrovstvo If someone has a mastery of something, they are extremely skilled at it
mastery /ˈmɑː.stər.i/
57
oceniť, uznať to recognize how good someone or something is and to value them or it
appreciate /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
58
dividenda (odmena) (a part of) the profit of a company that is paid to the people who own shares in it
dividend /ˈdɪv.ɪ.dənd/
59
oklamať to make someone believe something that is not true
delude /dɪˈluːd/
60
pokúšať to make someone want to have or do something, especially something that is unnecessary or wrong
tempt /tempt/
61
the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does
buy-in /ˈbaɪ.ɪn/
62
pravdepodobnosť the chance that something will happen
likelihood /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/
63
ukázať sa, stať sa (HAPPEN) to happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one
turn out /tɜːn/
64
manufaktúra a small factory where workers are paid very little and work many hours in very bad conditions
sweatshop /ˈswet.ʃɒp/
65
iteratívny, opakovací doing something again and again, usually to improve it
iterative /ˈɪt.ər.ə.tɪv/
66
fotka zblízka a photograph taken from a short distance that gives a very detailed picture
close-up /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/
67
farebne odlíšené If a set of objects such as books or wires are colour-coded, they are in different colours so that people can recognize them as being different or separate
colour-coded /ˈkʌl.əˌkəʊ.dɪd/
68
jeden druhého, navzájom each other
one another
69
kritika, kritizovať a report of something such as a political situation or system, or a person's work or ideas, that examines it and provides a judgment, especially a negative one to give an opinion or judgment about a piece or work, book, film, etc.
critique /krɪˈtiːk/
70
a short line that has been written or drawn and that curves and twists in a way that is not regular
squiggle /ˈskwɪɡ.əl/
71
prediktívny (dá sa predpokladať) relating to the ability to predict
predictive /prɪˈdɪk.tɪv/
72
uľahčiť, vyhladiť to remove difficulties and make something easier to do or achieve
smooth /smuːð/
73
nestabilita, nerovnosť the fact of not always being of the same high quality
unevenness /ʌnˈiː.vən.nəs/
74
prídavok an amount of something that you are allowed
allowance /əˈlaʊ.əns/
75
information that is given to someone just before they do something, or a meeting where this happens
briefing /ˈbriː.fɪŋ/
76
predvídať (EXPECT) to imagine or expect that something will happen
anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
77
dokončenie the act of finishing something that you are doing or making
completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/
78
ani ani used when you want to say that two or more things are not true
neither ... nor
79
to reduce the difficulties or changes in a process or situation
smooth something out /smuːð/
80
hrča a round, raised area on a surface or on the body
bump /bʌmp/
81
prekročiť to be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit
exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/
82
obmedzenie something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits
constraint /kənˈstreɪnt/
83
chemikália any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
chemical /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/
84
a small business that makes a single product or a small number of a product for one customer at a time
job shop
85
napodiv in a way that is unusual, unexpected, or difficult to understand
strangely /ˈstreɪndʒ.li/
86
kontraintuitívne in a way that does not happen or is not done in the way you would expect
counterintuitively /ˌkaʊn.tər.ɪnˈtʃuː.ɪ.tɪv.li/
87